MVC4制作网站教程第二章 用户密码修改2.3

php  /  管理员 发布于 8年前   196

一用户
1.1用户注册 
1.2用户登录 
1.3修改密码 

修改密码会用到一个UserChangePassword 模型类，先添加UserChangePassword类 

/// <summary>  /// 用户修改密码模型  /// </summary>  [NotMapped]  public class UserChangePassword  {    /// <summary>    /// 原密码    /// </summary>    [Display(Name = "原密码")]    [Required(ErrorMessage = "×")]    [StringLength(20, MinimumLength = 6, ErrorMessage = "×")]    [DataType(DataType.Password)]    public string Password { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 新密码    /// </summary>    [Display(Name = "新密码", Description = "6-20个字符。")]    [Required(ErrorMessage = "×")]    [StringLength(20, MinimumLength = 6, ErrorMessage = "×")]    [DataType(DataType.Password)]    public string NewPassword { get; set; }    /// <summary>    /// 确认密码    /// </summary>    [Display(Name = "确认密码", Description = "再次输入密码。")]    [Compare("NewPassword", ErrorMessage = "×")]    [DataType(DataType.Password)]    public string ConfirmPassword { get; set; }  }

用到了数据库的更新，先打开UserRepository.cs 修改Update函数

/// <summary>    /// 更新用户信息    /// </summary>    /// <param name="user"></param>    /// <returns></returns>    public override bool Update(User user)    {      dbContext.Users.Attach(user);      dbContext.Entry<User>(user).State = System.Data.EntityState.Modified;      if (dbContext.SaveChanges() > 0) return true;      else return false;    }

在修改密码时需要查出用户信息并更新，需要添加Find(string UserName) 函数 

/// <summary>    /// 查找用户    /// </summary>    /// <param name="UserName">用户名</param>    /// <returns></returns>    public User Find(string UserName)    {      return dbContext.Users.SingleOrDefault(u => u.UserName == UserName);    }

好了打开UserController，添加ChangePassword Action 

/// <summary>    /// 修改密码    /// </summary>    /// <returns></returns>    [UserAuthorize]    public ActionResult ChangePassword()    {      return View();    }    [HttpPost]    [UserAuthorize]    public ActionResult ChangePassword()    {      return View();    }

添加强类型（UserChangePassword）视图，在视图中添加三个文本框，修改后的视图代码 

@model Ninesky.Models.UserChangePassword@{   ViewBag.Title = "修改密码";  Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";}<div class="banner">  <img src="https:/article/~/Skins/Default/Images/banner.jpg" /></div>@using (Html.BeginForm()){  @Html.ValidationSummary(true)  <div class="form">    <dl>      <dt>修改密码</dt>      <dd>        <div class="label">@Html.LabelFor(model => model.Password)：</div>        <div class="ctrl">@Html.PasswordFor(model => model.Password)          @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.Password)          @Html.DisplayDescriptionFor(model => model.Password)        </div>      </dd>      <dd>        <div class="label">@Html.LabelFor(model => model.NewPassword)：</div>        <div class="ctrl">@Html.PasswordFor(model => model.NewPassword)          @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.NewPassword)          @Html.DisplayDescriptionFor(model => model.NewPassword)        </div>      </dd>      <dd>        <div class="label">@Html.LabelFor(model => model.ConfirmPassword)：</div>        <div class="ctrl">@Html.PasswordFor(model => model.ConfirmPassword)          @Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => model.ConfirmPassword)          @Html.DisplayDescriptionFor(model => model.ConfirmPassword)        </div>      </dd>      <dd>        <div class="label"></div>        <div class="ctrl">          <input type="submit" value="修改密码" />@Html.ValidationMessage("Message")        </div>      </dd>    </dl>    <div class="clear"></div>  </div>}@section Scripts {  @Scripts.Render("~/bundles/jqueryval")}

修改UserController中[HttpPost]方式的ChangePassword()以实现修改密码，修改完成的代码如下： 

[HttpPost]    [UserAuthorize]    public ActionResult ChangePassword(UserChangePassword userChangePassword)    {      userRsy = new UserRepository();      if (userRsy.Authentication(UserName, Common.Text.Sha256(userChangePassword.Password)) == 0)      {        var _user = userRsy.Find(UserName);        if (_user == null)        {          Error _e = new Error { Title = "修改密码失败", Details = "修改密码时，系统查询不到用户信息", Cause = Server.UrlEncode("<li>用户在修改密码界面停留的时间过长，登录信息已失效。</li><li>系统错误。</li>"), Solution = Server.UrlEncode("<li>返回<a href='https:/article/" + Url.Action("ChangePassword", "User") + "'>修改密码</a>页面，输入正确的信息后重新注册</li><li>联系网站管理员</li>") };          return RedirectToAction("Error", "Prompt", _e);        }        _user.Password = Common.Text.Sha256(userChangePassword.NewPassword);        if (userRsy.Update(_user))        {          Notice _n = new Notice { Title = "成功修改密码", Details = "您已经成功修改密码，请牢记您的新密码！", DwellTime = 5, NavigationName = "登陆页面", NavigationUrl = Url.Action("Login", "User") };          return RedirectToAction("Notice", "Prompt", _n);        }        else        {          Error _e = new Error { Title = "修改密码失败", Details = "修改密码时，更新数据库失败！", Cause = Server.UrlEncode("<li>系统错误。</li>"), Solution = Server.UrlEncode("<li>返回<a href='https:/article/" + Url.Action("ChangePassword", "User") + "'>修改密码</a>页面，输入正确的信息后重新注册</li><li>联系网站管理员</li>") };          return RedirectToAction("Error", "Prompt", _e);        }      }      else      {        ModelState.AddModelError("Password", "原密码不正确，请重新输入");        return View();      }          }

在上面的代码中用到了一个UserName属性，这个是在UserController添加的属性用于返回Cookie中保存的用户名 

/// <summary>    /// 获取用户名    /// </summary>    public string UserName {       get {        HttpCookie _cookie = Request.Cookies["User"];        if (_cookie == null) return "";        else return _cookie["UserName"];        }    }

好了，浏览器中预览一下

 

测试一下，OK,大功告成！

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