Spring AOP 动态多数据源的实例详解

技术  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   215

 Spring AOP 动态多数据源的实例详解

当项目中使用到读写分离的时候，我们就会遇到多数据源的问题。多数据源让人最头痛的，不是配置多个数据源，而是如何能灵活动态的切换数据源。例如在一个spring和Mybatis的框架的项目中，我们在spring配置中往往是配置一个dataSource来连接数据库，然后绑定给sessionFactory，在dao层代码中再指定sessionFactory来进行数据库操作。

 

正如上图所示，每一块都是指定绑死的，如果是多个数据源，也只能是下图中那种方式。

可看出在Dao层代码中写死了两个SessionFactory，这样日后如果再多一个数据源，还要改代码添加一个SessionFactory，显然这并不符合开闭原则。

那么正确的做法应该是：

具体代码与配置如下:

1、applicationContext-mgr.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">  <!-- use annotation -->  <context:annotation-config />    <context:component-scan base-package="com.carl.o2o.**.mgr">  </context:component-scan>  <!-- master -->  <bean id="master" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">    <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClassName_master}"/>    <property name="user" value="${username_master}"/>    <property name="password" value="${password_master}"/>    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url_master}?Unicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true"/>    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="150"/>     <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>     <property name="initialPoolSize" value="20"/>     <property name="maxIdleTime" value="3600"/>     <property name="acquireIncrement" value="10"/>     <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="1800"/>    </bean>  <!-- slave -->  <bean id="slave" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">    <property name="driverClass" value="${driverClassName_slave}"/>    <property name="user" value="${username_slave}"/>    <property name="password" value="${password_slave}"/>    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url_slave}?Unicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>    <property name="maxPoolSize" value="150"/>     <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>     <property name="initialPoolSize" value="20"/>     <property name="maxIdleTime" value="3600"/>     <property name="acquireIncrement" value="10"/>     <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="1800"/>    </bean>  <!-- spring 动态数据源 -->  <bean id="dynamicDataSource" class="com.carl.dbUtil.DynamicDataSource">    <property name="targetDataSources">       <map key-type="java.lang.String">         <entry key="slave" value-ref="slave" />       </map>     </property>     <property name="defaultTargetDataSource" ref="master" />     </bean>   <!-- mybatis mapper config -->  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">    <property name="dataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource"/>    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:o2o_mybatis_config.xml"/>    <property name="mapperLocations" >      <list>        <value>classpath:sqlMap/*.xml</value>        <value>classpath*:/com/carl/o2o/**/*.xml</value>      </list>    </property>  </bean>  <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">    <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>  </bean>  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">    <property name="basePackage" value="com.carl.o2o.**.mgr.dao" />  </bean>  <!-- 多数据源 aop -->  <bean id="DataSourceAspect" class="com.carl.dbUtil.DataSourceAspect" />  <aop:config>     <aop:advisor pointcut="execution(* com.carl.o2o.mgr.*.*(..))" advice-ref="DataSourceAspect" />  </aop:config>   <!-- 事务 -->  <bean name="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">      <property name="dataSource" ref="dynamicDataSource"></property>  </bean> </beans>

2、DynamicDataSource

DynamicDataSource使用Spring中的代码结合AOP实现多数据源切换.

public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {  public DynamicDataSource() {  }  protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {    return DBContextHolder.getDbType();  }  public Logger getParentLogger() {    return null;  }}

3、DBContextHolder

DynamicDataSource的辅助类，用于实际的切换多数据源。

public class DBContextHolder {  private static ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal();  public static String MASTER = "master";  public static String SLAVE = "slave";  public DBContextHolder() {  }  public static String getDbType() {    String db = (String)contextHolder.get();    if(db == null) {      db = MASTER;    }    return db;  }  public static void setDbType(String str) {    contextHolder.set(str);  }  public static void setMaster() {    contextHolder.set(MASTER);  }  public static void setSlave() {    contextHolder.set(SLAVE);  }  public static void clearDBType() {    contextHolder.remove();  }}

4、DataSourceAspect

多数据源AOP切面编程实现。

public class DataSourceAspect implements MethodBeforeAdvice, AfterReturningAdvice, ThrowsAdvice {  private static final Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(DataSourceAspect.class);  public DataSourceAspect() {  }  public void before(Method m, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {    try {      if(m != null) {        if((m.getName().startsWith("list") || m.getName().startsWith("select") || m.getName().startsWith("get")         || m.getName().startsWith("count")) && !m.getName().contains("FromMaster")) {          DBContextHolder.setDbType("slave");        } else {          DBContextHolder.setDbType("master");        }      }    } catch (Exception var5) {      log.error("data source aspect error.", var5);    }  }  public void after(JoinPoint point) {    log.info("clear db type after method.current id {}", new Object[]{Long.valueOf(Thread.currentThread().getId())});    DBContextHolder.clearDBType();  }  public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method, Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {  }  public void afterThrowing(Method method, Object[] args, Object target, Exception ex) throws Throwable {    log.info("current db type {} when exception", new Object[]{DBContextHolder.getDbType()});    DBContextHolder.setDbType("master");  }}

以上就是 Spring AOP 动态多数据源的实例详解，如有疑问请留言或者到本站社区交流讨论，感谢阅读，希望能帮助到大家，谢谢大家对本站的支持！