curl实现站外采集的方法和技巧

技术  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   159

//以下摘抄一个例子过来，用于学习借鉴:
//Curl 模拟登录 discuz 程序,适合DZ7.0

!extension_loaded('curl') && die('The curl extension is not loaded.');   

$discuz_url = 'http://www.lxvoip.com';//论坛地址   
$login_url = $discuz_url .'/logging.php?action=login';//登录页地址   
$get_url = $discuz_url .'/my.php?item=threads'; //我的帖子   

$post_fields = array();   
//以下两项不需要修改   
$post_fields['loginfield'] = 'username';   
$post_fields['loginsubmit'] = 'true';   
//用户名和密码，必须填写   
$post_fields['username'] = 'lxvoip';   
$post_fields['password'] = '88888888';   
//安全提问   
$post_fields['questionid'] = 0;   
$post_fields['answer'] = '';   
//@todo验证码   
$post_fields['seccodeverify'] = '';   

//获取表单FORMHASH   
$ch = curl_init($login_url);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);   
$contents = curl_exec($ch);   
curl_close($ch);   
preg_match('//i', $contents, $matches);   
if(!empty($matches)) {   
    $formhash = $matches[1];   
} else {   
    die('Not found the forumhash.');   
}   

//POST数据，获取COOKIE   
$cookie_file = dirname(__FILE__) . '/cookie.txt';   
//$cookie_file = tempnam('/tmp');   
$ch = curl_init($login_url);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_fields);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $cookie_file);   
curl_exec($ch);   
curl_close($ch);   

//带着上面得到的COOKIE获取需要登录后才能查看的页面内容   
$ch = curl_init($get_url);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 0);   
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, $cookie_file);   
$contents = curl_exec($ch);   
curl_close($ch);   

var_dump($contents);