分组字符合并SQL语句 按某字段合并字符串之一(简单合并)

数据库  /  管理员 发布于 5年前   451

标题：按某字段合并字符串之一(简单合并)

描述：将如下形式的数据按id字段合并value字段。
id    value
----- ------
1     aa
1     bb
2     aaa
2     bbb
2     ccc
需要得到结果：
id     value
------ -----------
1      aa,bb
2      aaa,bbb,ccc
即：group by id, 求 value 的和（字符串相加）

1、sql2000中只能用自定义的函数解决

create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))insert into tb values(1, 'aa')insert into tb values(1, 'bb')insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')insert into tb values(2,'ccc')gocreate function dbo.f_str(@id int) returns varchar(100)asbegin declare @str varchar(1000) set @str='' select @str=@str+''+cast(value as varchar) from tb where id = @id set @str=right(@str , len(@str) - 1) return @strendgo--调用函数select id , value = dbo.f_str(id) from tb group by iddrop function dbo.f_strdrop table tb

2、sql2005中的方法

create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))insert into tb values(1, 'aa')insert into tb values(1, 'bb')insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')goselect id, [value] = stuff((select ',' + [value] from tb t where id = tb.id for xml path('')) , 1 , 1 , '')from tb group by iddrop table tb

3、使用游标合并数据

create table tb(id int, value varchar(10))insert into tb values(1, 'aa')insert into tb values(1, 'bb')insert into tb values(2, 'aaa')insert into tb values(2, 'bbb')insert into tb values(2, 'ccc')godeclare @t table(id int,value varchar(100))--定义结果集表变量--定义游标并进行合并处理declare my_cursor cursor local forselect id , value from tbdeclare @id_old int , @id int , @value varchar(10) , @s varchar(100)open my_cursor fetch my_cursor into @id , @valueselect @id_old = @id , @s=''while @@FETCH_STATUS = 0begin if @id = @id_old  select @s = @s + ',' + cast(@value as varchar) else  begin  insert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,''))   select @s = ',' + cast(@value as varchar) , @id_old = @id  end fetch my_cursor into @id , @value END  insert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,'')) close my_cursor deallocate my_cursor select * from @tdrop table tb

以上就是关于分组字符合并SQL语句的介绍。希望对大家有所帮助。