nginx+uwsgi+django环境搭建的方法步骤

框架(架构)  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   188

环境搭建

1.安装uwsgi、nginx和django

apt install nginxpip install uwsgipip install django

2.测试uwsgi和nginx的连接

PS：下面的例子采用的是 unix socket 的链接发送

创文件foobar.py

def application(env, start_response):  start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type','text/html')])  return [b"Hello World"] # python3  #return ["Hello World"] # python2

创文件foobar_uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]# Django-related settings# the base directory (full path)chdir      = /home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite# Django's wsgi filemodule     = foobar# process-related settings# mastermaster     = true# maximum number of worker processesprocesses    = 10# the socket (use the full path to be safesocket     = /home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite/foobar.sock# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed# chmod-socket  = 664# clear environment on exit# 这个配置本来是true，即退出就删掉socket，但这会导致nginx的启动失败，所以改为falsevacuum     = false

创文件foobar_nginx.conf

server {  listen     8099;  server_name  127.0.0.1  charset UTF-8;  access_log   /var/log/nginx/myweb_access.log;  error_log    /var/log/nginx/myweb_error.log;  client_max_body_size 75M;  location / {    include uwsgi_params;    uwsgi_pass unix:///home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite/foobar.sock; # 用unix socket    # uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8000 # 用TCP socket    uwsgi_read_timeout 2;  } }

将这个文件链接到/etc/nginx/sites-enabled，这样nginx就可以看到它了

sudo ln -s ~/path/to/your/mysite/mysite_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

启动nginx

sudo service nginx start

启动uwsgi

uwsgi --ini foobar_uwsgi.ini

访问127.0.0.1:8099，如果出现“Hello world”就说明下面连接栈是成功的。

the web client <-> the web server <-> the socket <-> uWSGI <-> Python

3.建立整个连接栈

the web client <-> the web server <-> the socket <-> uwsgi <-> Django

建立django项目

django-admin startproject mysite

在项目的根目录建立mysite_uwsgi.ini

# myweb_uwsgi.ini file[uwsgi]# Django-related settingssocket = mysite.sock# the base directory (full path)chdir      = /home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite# Django s wsgi filemodule     = mysite.wsgi# process-related settings# mastermaster     = true# maximum number of worker processesprocesses    = 4# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed# chmod-socket  = 664# clear environment on exitvacuum     = false

在项目根目录建立mysite_nginx.conf

server {  listen     8099;  server_name  127.0.0.1  charset UTF-8;  access_log   /var/log/nginx/myweb_access.log;  error_log    /var/log/nginx/myweb_error.log;  client_max_body_size 75M;  location / {    include uwsgi_params;    uwsgi_pass unix:///home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite/mysite.sock; # 用unix socket    # uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8000 # 用TCP socket    uwsgi_read_timeout 2;  }  location /static {    expires 30d;    autoindex on;    add_header Cache-Control private;    alias /home/dmd/project/ENV/mysite/static/;   } }

链接sudo ln -s ~/path/to/your/mysite/mysite_nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/

运行

# 运行uwsgiuwsgi --ini mysite_uwsgi.ini# 开启niginxsudo service nginx start

测试。访问 127.0.0.1:8099 ，如果看到django的页面，说明成功。

完整的目录树

mysite/├── db.sqlite3├── manage.py├── mysite│  ├── __init__.py│  ├── __pycache__│  │  ├── __init__.cpython-36.pyc│  │  ├── settings.cpython-36.pyc│  │  ├── urls.cpython-36.pyc│  │  └── wsgi.cpython-36.pyc│  ├── settings.py│  ├── urls.py│  └── wsgi.py├── mysite.sock├── mysite_nginx.conf├── mysite_uwsgi.ini└── uwsgi_params

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。