django使用xlwt导出excel文件实例代码

框架(架构)  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   265

本文研究的主要是记录一下下导出的方法，并没有做什么REST处理和异常处理。

维护统一的style样式，可以使导出的数据更加美观。

def export_excel(request):   # 设置HttpResponse的类型  response = HttpResponse(content_type='application/vnd.ms-excel')   response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename=user.xls'   # new一个文件  wb = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = 'utf-8')   # new一个sheet  sheet = wb.add_sheet(u'人员表单')  # 维护一些样式， style_heading, style_body, style_red, style_green　　 style_heading = xlwt.easyxf("""    font:      name Arial,      colour_index white,      bold on,      height 0xA0;    align:      wrap off,      vert center,      horiz center;    pattern:      pattern solid,      fore-colour 0x19;    borders:      left THIN,      right THIN,      top THIN,      bottom THIN;    """  )  style_body = xlwt.easyxf("""    font:      name Arial,      bold off,      height 0XA0;    align:      wrap on,      vert center,      horiz left;    borders:      left THIN,      right THIN,      top THIN,      bottom THIN;    """  )  style_green = xlwt.easyxf(" pattern: pattern solid,fore-colour 0x11;")  style_red = xlwt.easyxf(" pattern: pattern solid,fore-colour 0x0A;")  fmts = [    'M/D/YY',    'D-MMM-YY',    'D-MMM',    'MMM-YY',    'h:mm AM/PM',    'h:mm:ss AM/PM',    'h:mm',    'h:mm:ss',    'M/D/YY h:mm',    'mm:ss',    '[h]:mm:ss',    'mm:ss.0',  ]  style_body.num_format_str = fmts[0]  # 写标题栏  sheet.write(0,0, '姓名', style_heading)   sheet.write(0,1, '英文名', style_heading)   sheet.write(0,2, '职位', style_heading)   sheet.write(0,3, '公司电话', style_heading)   sheet.write(0,4, '手机', style_heading)   sheet.write(0,5, 'QQ', style_heading)   sheet.write(0,6, 'MSN', style_heading)   sheet.write(0,7, 'Email', style_heading)   sheet.write(0,8, '办公地点', style_heading)   sheet.write(0,9, '部门', style_heading)  sheet.write(0,10, '人员状态'， style_heading)     # 写数据  row = 1   for usa in employesInfo.objects.all():    sheet.write(row,0, usa.name, style_body)    sheet.write(row,1, usa.eName, style_body)    sheet.write(row,2, usa.postion, style_body)    sheet.write(row,3, usa.cPhone, style_body)    sheet.write(row,4, usa.pPhone, style_body)    sheet.write(row,5, usa.qq, style_body)    sheet.write(row,6, usa.msn, style_body)    sheet.write(row,7, usa.email, style_body)    sheet.write(row,8, usa.offAreas, style_body)    sheet.write(row,9, usa.depart, style_body)    if int(usa.status) == 1:      sheet.write(row,10, '在职',style_green)    else:      sheet.write(row,10,'离职', style_red)    row=row + 1     # 写出到IO  output = StringIO.StringIO()  wb.save(output)  # 重新定位到开始  output.seek(0)  response.write(output.getvalue())   return response

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