oracle case when的用法

数据库  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   257

CASE WHEN 在语句中不同位置的用法

1、SELECT CASE WHEN 用法

SELECT   grade, COUNT (CASE WHEN sex = 1 THEN 1      /*sex 1为男生，2位女生*/           ELSE NULL           END) 男生数,    COUNT (CASE WHEN sex = 2 THEN 1           ELSE NULL           END) 女生数    FROM students GROUP BY grade;

2、WHERE CASE WHEN 用法

SELECT T2.*, T1.*   FROM T1, T2  WHERE (CASE WHEN T2.COMPARE_TYPE = 'A' AND       T1.SOME_TYPE LIKE 'NOTHING%'    THEN 1  WHEN T2.COMPARE_TYPE != 'A' AND       T1.SOME_TYPE NOT LIKE 'NOTHING%'    THEN 1  ELSE 0           END) = 1

3、GROUP BY CASE WHEN 用法

SELECT  CASE WHEN salary <= 500 THEN '1'  WHEN salary > 500 AND salary <= 600  THEN '2'  WHEN salary > 600 AND salary <= 800  THEN '3'  WHEN salary > 800 AND salary <= 1000 THEN '4'  ELSE NULL END salary_class, -- 别名命名COUNT(*)  FROM    Table_A  GROUP BY  CASE WHEN salary <= 500 THEN '1'  WHEN salary > 500 AND salary <= 600  THEN '2'  WHEN salary > 600 AND salary <= 800  THEN '3'  WHEN salary > 800 AND salary <= 1000 THEN '4'  ELSE NULL END;

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