MySQL 从一张表update字段到另外一张表中

数据库  /  管理员 发布于 6年前   166

先来几个简单的示例

Solution 1:  1列

update student s, city c  set s.city_name = c.name where s.city_code = c.code;

Solution 2:  多个列

update a, b set a.title=b.title, a.name=b.namewhere a.id=b.id

Solution 3: 子查询

update student s set city_name = (select name from city where code = s.city_code);

我们再来看几个负责写的

例如: 把表 tk_zyt_scenery_order的 字段更新到 t_advs_order中去, 一般可能会这样写:

UPDATE t_advs_order SET  attribute1=(SELECT o.order_state FROM tk_zyt_scenery_order o WHERE o.order_id=`on`),  attribute2=(SELECT o.order_state FROM tk_zyt_scenery_order o WHERE o.order_id=`on`)  WHERE EXISTS (SELECT o.order_state FROM tk_zyt_scenery_order o WHERE o.order_id=`on`);

这样效率比较低下, 优化写法:

UPDATE t_advs_order a INNER JOIN tk_zyt_scenery_order s ON s.order_id=a.`on` SET  a.attribute1=s.order_id,  a.attribute2=s.order_id;