ubuntu13.10编译安装mono环境(一)

linux  /  管理员 发布于 4年前   300

准备工作

一个全新安装的ubuntu13.10系统

下载Mono源代码并编译

nike@NIKE-PC:~$ lsDesktop Downloads Music Public VideosDocuments examples.desktop Pictures Templatesnike@NIKE-PC:~$ mkdir srcnike@NIKE-PC:~$ cd srcnike@NIKE-PC:~/src$ wget http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/mono-3.2.8.tar.bz2--2014-03-27 21:24:30-- http://download.mono-project.com/sources/mono/mono-3.2.8.tar.bz2Resolving download.mono-project.com (download.mono-project.com)... 54.240.168.102, 54.230.156.158, 54.230.157.116, ...Connecting to download.mono-project.com (download.mono-project.com)|54.240.168.102|:80... connected.HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OKLength: 77515552 (74M) [application/x-bzip2]Saving to: ‘mono-3.2.8.tar.bz2'100%[======================================>] 77,515,552 189K/s in 10m 50snike@NIKE-PC:~/src$ lsmono-3.2.8.tar.bz2nike@NIKE-PC:~/src$ tar -xjf mono-3.2.8.tar.bz2nike@NIKE-PC:~/src$ cd mono-3.2.8/nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/mono-3.2.8$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono-3.2.8checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnuchecking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnuchecking target system type... i686-pc-linux-gnuchecking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -cchecking whether build environment is sane... yeschecking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -pchecking for gawk... nochecking for mawk... mawkchecking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yeschecking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutarchecking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... nochecking whether ln -s works... yeschecking whether make supports nested variables... yeschecking host platform characteristics... okchecking for gcc... gccchecking for gcc... (cached) gccchecking whether the C compiler works... yeschecking for C compiler default output file name... a.outchecking for suffix of executables...checking whether we are cross compiling... nochecking for suffix of object files... ochecking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yeschecking whether gcc accepts -g... yeschecking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none neededchecking for style of include used by make... GNUchecking dependency style of gcc... gcc3checking for g++... nochecking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... nochecking whether g++ accepts -g... nochecking dependency style of g++... nonechecking dependency style of gcc... gcc3checking for gawk... (cached) mawkchecking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yesconfigure: error: You need to install g++

因为没有安装g++而无法继续：

nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/mono-3.2.8$ sudo apt-get install g++[sudo] password for nike:Reading package lists... DoneBuilding dependency treeReading state information... DoneThe following extra packages will be installed:cpp-4.8 g++-4.8 gcc-4.8 gcc-4.8-base libasan0 libatomic1 libgcc-4.8-devlibgcc1 libgomp1 libitm1 libquadmath0 libstdc++-4.8-dev libstdc++6Suggested packages:gcc-4.8-locales g++-multilib g++-4.8-multilib gcc-4.8-doc libstdc++6-4.8-dbggcc-4.8-multilib libmudflap0-4.8-dev libgcc1-dbg libgomp1-dbg libitm1-dbglibatomic1-dbg libasan0-dbg libtsan0-dbg libbacktrace1-dbg libquadmath0-dbglibmudflap0-dbg libstdc++-4.8-docThe following NEW packages will be installed:g++ g++-4.8 libstdc++-4.8-devThe following packages will be upgraded:cpp-4.8 gcc-4.8 gcc-4.8-base libasan0 libatomic1 libgcc-4.8-dev libgcc1libgomp1 libitm1 libquadmath0 libstdc++611 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 275 not upgraded.Need to get 25.9 MB of archives.After this operation, 28.2 MB of additional disk space will be used.Do you want to continue [Y/n]?==============>省略了很多<==============

重新初始化mono安装配置文件：

nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/mono-3.2.8$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/mono-3.2.8==============>省略了很多<==============Engine:GC: sgen and bundled Boehm GC with typed GC and parallel markTLS: __threadSIGALTSTACK: yesEngine: Building and using the JIToprofile: noBigArrays: noDTrace: noLLVM Back End: no (dynamically loaded: no) Libraries:.NET 2.0/3.5: yes.NET 4.0: yes.NET 4.5: yesMonoDroid: noMonoTouch: noJNI support: IKVM Nativelibgdiplus: assumed to be installedzlib:nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/mono-3.2.8$

./configure通过。

编译Mono源代码

nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/mono-3.2.8$ make==============>漫长的编译~<==============nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/mono-3.2.8$ sudo make install==============>省略了很多<==============

安装成功。

设置PATH环境变量

nike@NIKE-PC:~/src/mono-3.2.8$ cd ~nike@NIKE-PC:~$ vim .bashrc

在该文件末尾追加以下语句：

if [ -d /opt/mono-3.2.8/bin ]; thenexport PATH=/opt/mono-3.2.8/bin:$PATHfi

然后：

nike@NIKE-PC:~$ . .bashrcnike@NIKE-PC:~$ echo $PATH/opt/mono-3.2.8/bin:/usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/gamesnike@NIKE-PC:~$

验证Mono是否安装正确

nike@NIKE-PC:~$ mono --versionMono JIT compiler version 3.2.8 (tarball 2014年 03月 27日 星期四 21:55:30 CST)Copyright (C) 2002-2014 Novell, Inc, Xamarin Inc and Contributors. www.mono-project.comTLS: __threadSIGSEGV: altstackNotifications: epollArchitecture: x86Disabled: noneMisc: softdebugLLVM: supported, not enabled.GC: sgennike@NIKE-PC:~$ dmcs --versionMono C# compiler version 3.2.8.0nike@NIKE-PC:~$

安装成功。