jsp实现针对excel及word文档的打印方法

Java  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   151

本文实例讲述了jsp实现针对excel及word文档的打印方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

因为ms word和excel的文档都支持html文本格式，因此可以先用word或excel做好模版，另存为Web页，然后将该html改成jsp，将数据部分动态填入即可，不用很辛苦的调整格式

word页面只要在jsp头设置如下指令：

复制代码 代码如下:
<%@page contentType="application/msword;charset=GBK" %>
excel如下：
复制代码 代码如下:
<%@page contentType="application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=GBK" %>
使用这种方式客户端必须安装有office软件，用户访问时将在ie中直接用word或excel打开该页面。

此方法优势是模板设计、调整方便，无需在服务器端使用复杂的POI或jxl技术，也无需在客户端使用ActiveX控件技术，更安全、方便，轻松实现较好的打印效果。

microsoft关于服务器端动态创建office文档的资料（asp示例）：

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;en-us;301044&

简单示例：

使用word建立一文档，画表格如下：

----------------------------
| 用户名 | 真实姓名 | 性别 |
----------------------------
| guest  | 路人甲   | 男   |
----------------------------

保存为Web页test.htm， 将test.htm改名为test.jsp，修改其中guest、路人甲、男为从数据库动态查询，如下：

<%@ page contentType="application/msword;charset=GBK" %><%@ page import="java.sql.*" %><html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"><head><meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=GB2312"><meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document><meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9"><meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9"><title>用户信息</title><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>evan zhao</o:Author> <o:LastAuthor>evan zhao</o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>1</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>1</o:TotalTime> <o:Created>2003-08-20T16:26:00Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2003-08-20T16:27:00Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Pages>1</o:Pages> <o:Company>taiping</o:Company> <o:Lines>1</o:Lines> <o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs> <o:Version>9.2812</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:PunctuationKerning> <w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅</w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing> <w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0</w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery> <w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2</w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery> <w:Compatibility>  <w:SpaceForUL>  <w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth>  <w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone>  <w:ULTrailSpace>  <w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn>  <w:AdjustLineHeightInTable>  <w:UseFELayout> </w:Compatibility> </w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--><style><!-- /* Font Definitions */@font-face  {font-family:宋体;  panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;  mso-font-alt:SimSun;  mso-font-charset:134;  mso-generic-font-family:auto;  mso-font-pitch:variable;  mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}@font-face  {font-family:"@宋体";  panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;  mso-font-charset:134;  mso-generic-font-family:auto;  mso-font-pitch:variable;  mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;} /* Style Definitions */p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal  {mso-style-parent:"";  margin:0cm;  margin-bottom:.0001pt;  text-align:justify;  text-justify:inter-ideograph;  mso-pagination:none;  font-size:10.5pt;  mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;  font-family:"Times New Roman";  mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;  mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;} /* Page Definitions */@page  {mso-page-border-surround-header:no;  mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section1  {size:595.3pt 841.9pt;  margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;  mso-header-margin:42.55pt;  mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;  mso-paper-source:0;  layout-grid:15.6pt;}div.Section1  {page:Section1;}--></style></head><body lang=ZH-CN style='tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:punctuation'><div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'><table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <tr> <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>用户名</span></p> </td> <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>真实姓名</span></p> </td> <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>性别</span></p> </td> </tr><%Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");String url="jdbc:odbc:mydb";//连接mydb数据库Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection (url, "", "");try{ Statement stmt=con.createStatement(); //查询employee表 ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select user_name, real_name, gender from employee "); while(rs.next()){%> <tr> <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><%=rs.getString("user_name")%></span></p> </td> <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><%=rs.getString("real_name")%></span></p> </td> <td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'> <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><%=rs.getString("gender")%></span></p> </td> </tr><% } // end while rs.close(); stmt.close();} finally { con.close();}%></table><p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p></div></body></html>

希望本文所述对大家JSP程序设计有所帮助。


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