CentOS7配置httpd虚拟主机教程

linux  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   133

本实验旨在CentOS7系统中，httpd-2.4配置两台虚拟主机，主要有以下要求：

(1) 提供两个基于名称的虚拟主机：

　　www1.stuX.com，页面文件目录为/web/vhosts/www1；错误日志为/var/log/httpd/www1/error_log，访问日志为/var/log/httpd/www1/access_log；
　　www2.stuX.com，页面文件目录为/web/vhosts/www2；错误日志为/var/log/httpd/www2/error_log，访问日志为/var/log/httpd/www2/access_log；

(2) 通过www1.stuX.com/server-status输出其状态信息，且要求只允许提供账号的用户访问；

(3) www1不允许192.168.1.0/24网络中的主机访问； 

查看系统版本和httpd版本

[root@host ~]$httpd -vServer version: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS)Server built:  Nov 14 2016 18:04:44[root@host ~]$cat /etc/centos-releaseCentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) 

启动httpd，测试能否正常运行

[root@host ~]$systemctl start httpd.service [root@host ~]$systemctl status httpd.service ● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server  Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)  Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-06-01 03:03:12 CST; 5s ago           #  active 表示正常运行   Docs: man:httpd(8)      man:apachectl(8) Process: 6473 ExecStop=/bin/kill -WINCH ${MAINPID} (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS) Main PID: 6485 (httpd)  Status: "Processing requests..."  CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service      ├─6485 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND      ├─6486 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND      ├─6487 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND      ├─6489 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND      ├─6490 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND      └─6572 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUNDJun 01 03:03:11 host systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server...Jun 01 03:03:12 host systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server.

使用curl命令访问

[root@host ~]$ip a show ens38  # 查看ip 3: ens38: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000  link/ether 00:0c:29:dc:18:5f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff  inet 192.168.55.128/24 brd 192.168.55.255 scope global dynamic ens38    valid_lft 1752sec preferred_lft 1752sec  inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fedc:185f/64 scope link     valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever[root@host ~]$curl http://192.168.55.128    # 访问<!DOCTYPE><h1>  CentOS 7.3</h1>

创建指定文件目录

[root@host conf.d]$mkdir -pv /web/vhosts/www1[root@host conf.d]$mkdir -pv /web/vhosts/www2[root@host conf.d]$mkdir -pv /var/log/httpd/www2[root@host conf.d]$mkdir -pv /var/log/httpd/www1

根据要求填写虚拟主机配置信息

# path /etc/httpd/conf.d/vir.conf   # 配置文件全路径#virtual host 1  　　# 虚拟主机1的配置<VirtualHost 192.168.55.128:80>  ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/www1/error_log"  CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www1/access_log" combined  <Location /server-status>    SetHandler server-status  </Location>  <Directory /web/vhosts/www1>    <RequireAll>    Require all granted    Require not ip 192.168.1    </RequireAll>  </Directory></VirtualHost># virtual host 2   # 虚拟主机2的配置<VirtualHost 192.168.55.128:80>  ServerName www2.stuX.com  DocumentRoot "/web/vhosts/www2"  ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/www2/error_log"  CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/www2/access_log" combined  <Directory /web/vhosts/www2>    <RequireAll>    　　Require all granted    </RequireAll>  </Directory></VirtualHost>

创建www1和www2的index页面

[root@host conf.d]$cat /web/vhosts/www1/index.htmlwelcome to www1thank you[root@host conf.d]$cat /web/vhosts/www2/index.html welcome to www2thank you

重载httpd配置文件

[root@host conf.d]$httpd -tSyntax OK[root@host conf.d]$systemctl reload httpd.service 

 修改客户端主机的hosts文件，以便能解析域名

hosts在windows环境下的路径为C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc。在该文件中添加两行

192.168.55.128 www1.stuX.com
192.168.55.128 www2.stuX.com

访问结果

图1、访问www1站点

图2、访问www2站点

图3、查看www1站点的访问状态――正常

图4、查看www2站点的访问状态错误

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。