CentOS 7下编译安装Nginx 1.11.10教程

linux  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   267

前言

之前分享过一篇 CentOS下编译安装nginx及配置缩略图插件的方法教程，当时的环境是 CentOS 6.x 和 Nginx 1.9.x 。 本次安装的环境为 CentOS 7.2 和 Nginx 1.11.10, 有些配置以前自启动的方式发生了变化， 这里再记录一下。

安装编译安装依赖的类库和包

yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel

下载和解压 Nginx 1.11.10

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.10.tar.gztar -xzvf nginx-1.11.10.tar.gzcd nginx-1.11.10

配置 Nginx 安装选项

这里编译了插件 http_image_filter_module, 来实现图片的处理，采用默认的安装路径进行安装。

./configure\ --with-http_ssl_module\ --with-http_v2_module\ --with-http_realip_module\ --with-http_addition_module\ --with-http_xslt_module\ --with-http_image_filter_module\ --with-http_sub_module\ --with-http_auth_request_module\ --with-http_stub_status_module\ --with-http_gzip_static_module

运行结果如下

[root@xx nginx-1.11.10]# ./configure\> --with-http_ssl_module\> --with-http_v2_module\> --with-http_realip_module\> --with-http_addition_module\> --with-http_xslt_module\> --with-http_image_filter_module\> --with-http_sub_module\> --with-http_auth_request_module\> --with-http_stub_status_module\> --with-http_gzip_static_modulechecking for OS + Linux 3.10.0-327.22.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64checking for C compiler ... found + using GNU C compiler + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-11) (GCC) checking for gcc -pipe switch ... foundchecking for -Wl,-E switch ... foundchecking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... foundchecking for C99 variadic macros ... foundchecking for gcc variadic macros ... foundchecking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... foundchecking for unistd.h ... foundchecking for inttypes.h ... foundchecking for limits.h ... foundchecking for sys/filio.h ... not foundchecking for sys/param.h ... foundchecking for sys/mount.h ... foundchecking for sys/statvfs.h ... foundchecking for crypt.h ... foundchecking for Linux specific featureschecking for epoll ... foundchecking for EPOLLRDHUP ... foundchecking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not foundchecking for O_PATH ... foundchecking for sendfile() ... foundchecking for sendfile64() ... foundchecking for sys/prctl.h ... foundchecking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... foundchecking for sched_setaffinity() ... foundchecking for crypt_r() ... foundchecking for sys/vfs.h ... foundchecking for poll() ... foundchecking for /dev/poll ... not foundchecking for kqueue ... not foundchecking for crypt() ... not foundchecking for crypt() in libcrypt ... foundchecking for F_READAHEAD ... not foundchecking for posix_fadvise() ... foundchecking for O_DIRECT ... foundchecking for F_NOCACHE ... not foundchecking for directio() ... not foundchecking for statfs() ... foundchecking for statvfs() ... foundchecking for dlopen() ... not foundchecking for dlopen() in libdl ... foundchecking for sched_yield() ... foundchecking for SO_SETFIB ... not foundchecking for SO_REUSEPORT ... foundchecking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not foundchecking for SO_BINDANY ... not foundchecking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not foundchecking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... foundchecking for IP_BINDANY ... not foundchecking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not foundchecking for IP_PKTINFO ... foundchecking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... foundchecking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... foundchecking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... foundchecking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... foundchecking for TCP_INFO ... foundchecking for accept4() ... foundchecking for eventfd() ... foundchecking for int size ... 4 byteschecking for long size ... 8 byteschecking for long long size ... 8 byteschecking for void * size ... 8 byteschecking for uint32_t ... foundchecking for uint64_t ... foundchecking for sig_atomic_t ... foundchecking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 byteschecking for socklen_t ... foundchecking for in_addr_t ... foundchecking for in_port_t ... foundchecking for rlim_t ... foundchecking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t foundchecking for system byte ordering ... little endianchecking for size_t size ... 8 byteschecking for off_t size ... 8 byteschecking for time_t size ... 8 byteschecking for AF_INET6 ... foundchecking for setproctitle() ... not foundchecking for pread() ... foundchecking for pwrite() ... foundchecking for pwritev() ... foundchecking for sys_nerr ... foundchecking for localtime_r() ... foundchecking for posix_memalign() ... foundchecking for memalign() ... foundchecking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... foundchecking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... foundchecking for System V shared memory ... foundchecking for POSIX semaphores ... not foundchecking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... foundchecking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... foundchecking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... foundchecking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... foundchecking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not foundchecking for struct dirent.d_type ... foundchecking for sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... foundchecking for openat(), fstatat() ... foundchecking for getaddrinfo() ... foundchecking for PCRE library ... foundchecking for PCRE JIT support ... foundchecking for OpenSSL library ... foundchecking for zlib library ... foundchecking for libxslt ... foundchecking for libexslt ... foundchecking for GD library ... foundchecking for GD WebP support ... not foundcreating objs/MakefileConfiguration summary + using system PCRE library + using system OpenSSL library + using system zlib library nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf" nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

最后的几行是配置的结果， 注意这里的 pid file 那一行，后面配置服务的时候，需要用的到。

安装 Nginx

使用如下命令来安装 nginx 。

make && make install

配置 systemd Nginx 服务和设置 Nginx 自启动

centos 7 中采用 systemd 来管理系统，我们来为 nginx 创建服务文件，来实现通过 systemd 来管理 nginx 。

创建 systemd 服务文件： /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service，内容如下：

[Unit]Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy serverAfter=syslog.target network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target[Service]Type=forkingPIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pidExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -tExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPIDExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPIDPrivateTmp=true[Install]WantedBy=multi-user.target

这里的 PIDFile 的配置要和前面的 配置保持一致。

设置自启动

systemctl enable nginx

通过 systemd 管理 nginx

systemctl start nginxsystemctl stop nginxsystemctl restart nginxsystemctl reload nginx

总结

好了，打完收工。以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作能带来一定的帮助，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家对的支持。