Linux下mysql5.6.24（二进制）自动安装脚本

linux  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   150

本文为大家分享了Linux环境下mysql5.6.24自动安装脚本代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

说明：

一、本脚本仅供测试使用，若正式环境想要使用，需更改脚本的一些参数。

二、使用本脚本之前，需保证linux环境可以联网下载，若不能联网，则需要将下载好的mysql二进制包上传至linux中的/data目录下。

三、脚本使用是需一次输入三个参数：

1、需安装的mysql版本号，如：5.6.24

2、需安装的mysql端口设置，如：3306

3、mysql的server_id设置，如：1003306

使用步骤：

1、将下列脚本上传至linux环境中，我个人是以mysql_install.sh命名

#!/bin/bash #mysql_install by chen #Email：[email protected] & [email protected] #version 2.0 #安装版本 5.6.20-5.6.25 #安装要求： #需要可以联网，若无网络，可以先创建/data目录，将安装包上传到/data目录下  #判断/data目录是否存在，若不存在则创建，并且下载mysql datamenu="/data" read -p "Input a mysql version:" -t 30 mysql_version read -p "Input a mysql port:" -t 30 mysql_port read -p "Input a mysql_server_id:" -t 30 mysql_server_id mysqlfile="$datamenu/mysql-$mysql_version-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz"  if [ ! -d "$datamenu" ];then   mkdir "$datamenu"   wget -P /data http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-$mysql_version-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz elif [ ! -f "$mysqlfile" ];then   wget -P /data http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-$mysql_version-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz fi  #解压下载好的mysql cd /opt mkdir mysql cd mysql tar zxvf $mysqlfile -C /opt/mysql  #创建mysql用户  egrep "^mysql" /etc/group >& /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ] then  groupadd mysql fi  #create user if not exists egrep "^mysql" /etc/passwd >& /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ] then  useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/mysql mysql fi   #创建mysql软连接，并授权给mysql用户 cd /usr/local/ rm -rf /usr/local/mysql ln -s /opt/mysql/mysql-$mysql_version-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/  #基于配置文件，创建mysql安装目录，并授权 mkdir -p /data/mysql mkdir -p /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port} cd /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}/ mkdir /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}/data mkdir /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}/logs mkdir /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}/tmp chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}  cat > /etc/my.cnf << EOF  [client] port   = ${mysql_port} socket   = /tmp/mysql.sock  # The MySQL server [mysqld] # Basic port   = ${mysql_port} user  = mysql basedir   = /usr/local/mysql datadir   = /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}/data tmpdir   = /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}/tmp socket   = /tmp/mysql.sock  log-bin  = /data/mysql/mysql${mysql_port}/logs/mysql-bin  log-error = error.log slow-query-log-file = slow.log skip-external-locking skip-name-resolve log-slave-updates  lower_case_table_names = 1 #忽略表名大小写  character_set_server   = gbk innodb_file_per_table   = 1 innodb_autoinc_lock_mode  = 2  explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES  EOF   #初始化mysql  cd /usr/local/mysql ./scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf   #在/etc/init.d下创建mysql 启动脚本 cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql   #添加环境变量，并使/etc/profile环境变量生效 echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile 

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin 

2、给脚本赋予可执行权限，

[root@zabbix-server ~]# rz -y z waiting to receive.**B0100000023be50 [root@zabbix-server ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg install.log install.log.syslog mysql_install.sh [root@zabbix-server ~]# chmod +x mysql_install.sh [root@zabbix-server ~]# ls -al|grep mysql_install.sh -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 3136 Jul 29 10:29 mysql_install.sh 

3、执行脚本，并输入三个参数，等待数据库安装

[root@MySQL ~]# ./mysql_install.sh Input a mysql version:5.6.24 Input a mysql port:3306 Input a mysql_server_id:1003306 

4、启动数据库

[root@MySQL ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start Starting MySQL..           [ OK ] [root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.24-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)  Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.  Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.  Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.  mysql> show databases  -> ; +--------------------+ | Database   | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql    | | performance_schema | | test    | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)  mysql> 

至此，linux下mysql安装已经完成，可以使用它做一些测试了。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。