64位CentOS 6.0下搭建LAMP环境详细步骤

linux  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   160

1、确认搭建LAMP所需要的环境是否已经安装

[root@centos6 ~]# rpm -q make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libaio备注：安装libpng时候需要zlib-devel             安装mysql时候需要libaio2、如果没安装则yum安装[root@centos6 ~]# yum install make gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel libaio -y3、由于要使用编译安装，所以查看httpd、mysql、php是否安装，如果安装则卸载[root@centos6 ~]# rpm -q httpd mysql php4、编译安装libxml2注：libxml2是一个xml的c语言版的解析器，不仅支持c语言，还支持c++、php、Pascal、Ruby、Tcl等语言的绑定[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd/tmp/LAMP[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./libxml2-2.7.8[root@centos6 libxml2-2.7.8]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/[root@centos6 libxml2-2.7.8]# make;make install5、编译安装libmcrypt注：libmcrypt是加密算法扩展库。支持DES, 3DES, RIJNDAEL, Twofish, IDEA, GOST, CAST-256, ARCFOUR, SERPENT, SAFER+等算法。[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd/tmp/LAMP[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./libmcrypt-2.5.8[root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/[root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make;make install6、编译安装zlib注：zlib是提供数据压缩用的函式库[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd/tmp/LAMP[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./zlib-1.2.5[root@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/zlib/[root@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]# make ; make install7、编译安装libpng[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd/tmp/LAMP[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf libpng-1.5.4.tar.gz[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./libpng-1.5.4[root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/  --enable-shared[root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]# make ; make install8、编译安装jpeg[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd/tmp/LAMP[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./jpeg-8c/[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/(创建jpeg软件的安装目录)[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin/（创建存放命令的目录）[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib/（创建jpeg库文件所在目录）[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include/（创建存放头文件目录）[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1（建立存放手册的目录）[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg/ --enable-shared --enable-static（建立共享库使用的GNU的libtool和静态库使用的GNU的libtool）[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# make ; make install9、编译安装freetype[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd/tmp/LAMP[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.6.tar.gz[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./freetype-2.4.6[root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/ --enable-shared[root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]# make ;make install10、      编译安装autoconf[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd/tmp/LAMP[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./autoconf-2.68[root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]# ./configure[root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]# make ; make install11、      编译安装GD[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd/tmp/LAMP[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./gd-2.0.35[root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd/ --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/[root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]# make ; make install12、      安装apache[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd/tmp/LAMP[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./httpd-2.2.19[root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache/ --enable-so --enable-rewrite[root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]# make ; make install[root@centos6 LAMP]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start[root@centos6 LAMP]#cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd[root@centos6 LAMP]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd[root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig --add httpd注意：如果提示service httpd does not support chkconfig错误解决办法：编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd在文件第二行加入           #chkconfig:2345 10 90           #description:Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server[root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig --level 2345 httpd on[root@centos6 LAMP]# service httpd restart开机自动启动apache的另一种方法：修改/etc/rc.local文件# vim /etc/rc.local在文件中添加/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start13、      编译安装mysql[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd/tmp/LAMP[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# groupadd mysql[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql（创建mysql用户，并将用户指定至mysql组）[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# cd /usr/local/[root@centos6 local]# ln -s /tmp/LAMP/mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql[root@centos6 local]# cd ./mysql/[root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R mysql .（将该目录的用户权限全部更改为mysql用户）[root@centos6 mysql]# chgrp -R mysql .（将该目录的用户组全部改为mysql用户组）[root@centos6 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql（将mysql目录的数据库使用权限指定为mysql）[root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R root .[root@centos6 mysql]# chown -R mysql data[root@centos6 mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf  /etc/my.cnf（将当前目录下的配置文件拷贝到系统配置文件下，并更名为my.cnf）[root@centos6 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@centos6 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@centos6 mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld[root@centos6 mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on[root@centos6 mysql]# service mysqld restart[root@centos6 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'（设置root用户登录mysql的密码）[root@centos6 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root Cp（进入并访问mysql数据）Enter password:Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.Your MySQL connection id is 2Server version: 5.5.15-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.mysql>（成功登录mysql）14、      编译安装php[root@centos6 LAMP]# pwd/tmp/LAMP[root@centos6 LAMP]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.7.tar.gz[root@centos6 LAMP]# cd ./php-5.3.7[root@centos6 php-5.3.7]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/--with-gd-dir=/usr/local/gd/--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets[root@centos6 php-5.3.7]# make ; make install[root@centos6 php-5.3.7]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini#vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini //这里需要将register_globals=Off更改on模式，还有时间格式改为本地15、      更改apache的配置文件，达到解析php文件的目的    [root@centos6 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml     Addtype application/x-httpd-php-source .phps添加上面绿色内容，表示apache服务中可以解析php格式文件接下来要检查apache目录下生成的php动态连接库文件，在目录/usr/local/apache/modules，找到是否存在 libphp5.so文件16、     验证     [root@centos6 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php     添加内容为<?php    echo phpinfo();?>在客服端验证，出现下图说明php搭建成功