CentOS命令行下装oracle 12c的方法(命令行模式安装）

linux  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   204

实验环境：

1：安装oracle所需软件包

Oracle 12c所需的rpm包如下：

binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.11.el6 (x86_64)compat-libcap1-1.10-1 (x86_64)compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (x86_64)compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6 (i686)gcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)gcc-c++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)glibc-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (x86_64)glibc-devel-2.12-1.7.el6 (i686)kshlibgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)libgcc-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)libstdc++-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (x86_64)libstdc++-devel-4.4.4-13.el6 (i686)libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)libaio-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686)libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (x86_64)libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6 (i686)libXext-1.1 (x86_64)libXext-1.1 (i686)libXtst-1.0.99.2 (x86_64)libXtst-1.0.99.2 (i686)libX11-1.3 (x86_64)libX11-1.3 (i686)libXau-1.0.5 (x86_64)libXau-1.0.5 (i686)libxcb-1.5 (x86_64)libxcb-1.5 (i686)libXi-1.3 (x86_64)libXi-1.3 (i686)make-3.81-19.el6sysstat-9.0.4-11.el6 (x86_64)

[root@ser6-51 mongodb]# yum install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libaio libaio-devel libXext libXtst libX11 libXau libxcb libXi make sysstat

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, securityDetermining fastest mirrors * base: mirrors.163.com * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com * updates: mirrors.163.combase          | 3.7 kB 00:00 extras          | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates          | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates/primary_db        | 3.9 MB 00:04 Setting up Install ProcessPackage gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage libgcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage libstdc++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest versionPackage 1:make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest versionResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package binutils.x86_64 0:2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6 will be updated---> Package binutils.x86_64 0:2.20.51.0.2-5.42.el6 will be an update---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.132.el6 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.132.el6 for package: glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.9 will be an update---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.9 will be an update---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-21.el6_6.3 will be installed---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.5.0-4.el6 will be updated---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.0-2.2.el6 will be an update--> Processing Dependency: libX11-common = 1.6.0-2.2.el6 for package: libX11-1.6.0-2.2.el6.x86_64---> Package libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.1-2.el6 will be updated---> Package libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.2-2.1.el6 will be an update---> Package libXi.x86_64 0:1.6.1-3.el6 will be updated---> Package libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.2-2.2.el6 will be an update---> Package libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.1-2.el6 will be updated---> Package libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.2-2.1.el6 will be an update---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.8.1-1.el6 will be updated---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.9.1-2.el6 will be an update---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-22.el6 will be updated---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-27.el6 will be an update--> Running transaction check---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.9 will be an update---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.132.el6 will be updated---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.9 will be an update---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.5.0-4.el6 will be updated---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.0-2.2.el6 will be an update--> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ========================================================================================================================================================================================================= Package      Arch     Version       Repository     Size=========================================================================================================================================================================================================Installing: compat-libcap1     x86_64     1.10-1       base     17 k compat-libstdc++-33     x86_64     3.2.3-69.el6      base     183 k ksh       x86_64     20120801-21.el6_6.3     updates     758 k libaio-devel      x86_64     0.3.107-10.el6      base     13 kUpdating: binutils      x86_64     2.20.51.0.2-5.42.el6     base     2.8 M glibc       x86_64     2.12-1.149.el6_6.9     updates     3.8 M glibc-devel      x86_64     2.12-1.149.el6_6.9     updates     984 k libX11      x86_64     1.6.0-2.2.el6      base     586 k libXext      x86_64     1.3.2-2.1.el6      base     35 k libXi       x86_64     1.7.2-2.2.el6      base     37 k libXtst      x86_64     1.2.2-2.1.el6      base     19 k libxcb      x86_64     1.9.1-2.el6      base     110 k sysstat      x86_64     9.0.4-27.el6      base     233 kUpdating for dependencies: glibc-common      x86_64     2.12-1.149.el6_6.9     updates     14 M glibc-headers      x86_64     2.12-1.149.el6_6.9     updates     612 k libX11-common      noarch     1.6.0-2.2.el6      base     192 k Transaction Summary=========================================================================================================================================================================================================Install 4 Package(s)Upgrade 12 Package(s) Total download size: 24 MIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:(1/16): binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.42.el6.x86_64.rpm     | 2.8 MB 00:02 (2/16): compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm      | 17 kB 00:00 (3/16): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm    | 183 kB 00:00 (4/16): glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64.rpm     | 3.8 MB 00:05 (5/16): glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64.rpm    | 14 MB 00:13 (6/16): glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64.rpm     | 984 kB 00:02 (7/16): glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64.rpm    | 612 kB 00:01 (8/16): ksh-20120801-21.el6_6.3.x86_64.rpm     | 758 kB 00:01 (9/16): libX11-1.6.0-2.2.el6.x86_64.rpm      | 586 kB 00:01 (10/16): libX11-common-1.6.0-2.2.el6.noarch.rpm     | 192 kB 00:00 (11/16): libXext-1.3.2-2.1.el6.x86_64.rpm      | 35 kB 00:00 (12/16): libXi-1.7.2-2.2.el6.x86_64.rpm      | 37 kB 00:00 (13/16): libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el6.x86_64.rpm      | 19 kB 00:00 (14/16): libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm     | 13 kB 00:00 (15/16): libxcb-1.9.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm      | 110 kB 00:00 (16/16): sysstat-9.0.4-27.el6.x86_64.rpm      | 233 kB 00:00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total         712 kB/s | 24 MB 00:35 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Updating : glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64      1/28  Updating : glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64       2/28  Updating : glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64      3/28  Updating : libxcb-1.9.1-2.el6.x86_64        4/28  Updating : libX11-common-1.6.0-2.2.el6.noarch       5/28  Updating : libX11-1.6.0-2.2.el6.x86_64        6/28  Updating : libXext-1.3.2-2.1.el6.x86_64        7/28  Updating : libXi-1.7.2-2.2.el6.x86_64        8/28  Updating : libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el6.x86_64        9/28  Updating : glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64      10/28  Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64       11/28  Updating : sysstat-9.0.4-27.el6.x86_64        12/28  Installing : ksh-20120801-21.el6_6.3.x86_64       13/28  Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64      14/28  Updating : binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.42.el6.x86_64      15/28  Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64       16/28  Cleanup : glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64       17/28  Cleanup : libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64        18/28  Cleanup : glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64       19/28  Cleanup : libXi-1.6.1-3.el6.x86_64        20/28  Cleanup : libXext-1.3.1-2.el6.x86_64        21/28  Cleanup : libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64        22/28  Cleanup : libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64        23/28  Cleanup : binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64      24/28  Cleanup : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64        25/28  Cleanup : libX11-common-1.5.0-4.el6.noarch       26/28  Cleanup : glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64       27/28  Cleanup : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64        28/28  Verifying : glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64      1/28  Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64       2/28  Verifying : libX11-1.6.0-2.2.el6.x86_64        3/28  Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64        4/28  Verifying : libXext-1.3.2-2.1.el6.x86_64        5/28  Verifying : glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64       6/28  Verifying : sysstat-9.0.4-27.el6.x86_64        7/28  Verifying : ksh-20120801-21.el6_6.3.x86_64       8/28  Verifying : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64      9/28  Verifying : glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64      10/28  Verifying : binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.42.el6.x86_64      11/28  Verifying : libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el6.x86_64       12/28  Verifying : libXi-1.7.2-2.2.el6.x86_64        13/28  Verifying : glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64      14/28  Verifying : libxcb-1.9.1-2.el6.x86_64        15/28  Verifying : libX11-common-1.6.0-2.2.el6.noarch       16/28  Verifying : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64        17/28  Verifying : glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64       18/28  Verifying : glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64       19/28  Verifying : glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64       20/28  Verifying : binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64      21/28  Verifying : libXi-1.6.1-3.el6.x86_64        22/28  Verifying : libX11-common-1.5.0-4.el6.noarch       23/28  Verifying : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64        24/28  Verifying : libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64        25/28  Verifying : libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64        26/28  Verifying : libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64        27/28  Verifying : libXext-1.3.1-2.el6.x86_64        28/28  Installed: compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1  compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6  ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-21.el6_6.3  libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6   Updated: binutils.x86_64 0:2.20.51.0.2-5.42.el6 glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.9 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.9 libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.0-2.2.el6 libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.2-2.1.el6  libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.2-2.2.el6  libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.2-2.1.el6  libxcb.x86_64 0:1.9.1-2.el6   sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-27.el6  Dependency Updated: glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.9    glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.9    libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.0-2.2.el6     Complete!

验证 Oracle 所需要的系统依赖程序包是否完整。

[root@ser6-51 mongodb]# rpm -qa binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libaio libaio-devel libXext libXtst libX11 libXau libxcb libXi make sysstat

libgcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64libstdc++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64gcc-c++-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64libX11-1.6.0-2.2.el6.x86_64glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64libXext-1.3.2-2.1.el6.x86_64libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el6.x86_64compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64ksh-20120801-21.el6_6.3.x86_64binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.42.el6.x86_64gcc-4.4.7-11.el6.x86_64libxcb-1.9.1-2.el6.x86_64libXi-1.7.2-2.2.el6.x86_64sysstat-9.0.4-27.el6.x86_64libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64

2：对OS进行配置

2.1 创建相关用户和用户组
groupadd oinstall

groupadd oper

groupadd dba

useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

2.2 修改oracle用户的密码
passwd oracle

2.3 修改系统参数
vi /etc/sysctl.conf

添加：

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576fs.file-max = 6815744kernel.shmall = 2097152kernel.shmmax = 536870912kernel.shmmni = 4096kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500net.core.rmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

运行sysctl -p应用以上参数

/sbin/sysctl -p
 

2.4 修改用户Limits
vi /etc/security/limits.conf

新增如下内容：

oracle soft nofile 65536
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle stack nproc 10240
oracle stack nproc 10240
 

2.5 创建相关目录

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12c/db_1 
mkdir Cp /u01/app/oracle/oradata
mkdir Cp /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/archlog
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

2.6 配置环境变量
su - oracle

vi .bash_profile

添加：

# Oracle SettingsCOLUMNS=132; export COLUMNSLINES=47; export LINESEDITOR=vi; export EDITOR TMP=/tmp; export TMPTMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIRORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASEORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12c/db_1; export ORACLE_HOMEORACLE_SID=orcl; export ORACLE_SIDSHLIB_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH;export SHLIB_PATHNLS_LANG=American_America.zhs16gbk;export NLS_LANGORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data;export ORA_NLS10TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin;export TNS_ADMINORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERMPATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATHPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATHLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATHCLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jre:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATHalias glance=/opt/perf/bin/glance:xalias gohome='cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0'alias cdb='cd /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/bdump'alias cdu='cd /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/udump'

--里面的内容可以根据实际情况进行改动，如可以改动ORACLE_SID.

修改完用：source .bash_profile生效。

2.7修改/etc/hosts
[oracle@ser6-51 ~]$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

[oracle@ser6-51 ~]$ hostname

ser6-51

把127.0.0.1那一行改为：127.0.0.1   ser6-51

2.8修改操作系统发行版本
由于 oracle 还没有推出支持 CentOS 的安装包，所以需要修改发行版本，以便通过 oracle 的安装检查。

vi /etc/redhat-release

把CentOS release 6.5 (Final) 注释掉，前面加上一行redhat-4，当oracle安装完成后,再修改回来。

如：

redhat-4
#CentOS release 6.5 (Final)

2.9 关闭SELINUX

vi /etc/selinux/config

将SELINUX那一行改成：

SELINUX=disabled

3：安装

3.1 解压安装包
[root@ser6-51 download]# ls -ltr

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1014530602 Jul  6 15:07 linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1673544724 Jul  6 15:12 linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip

[root@ser6-51 download]# unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip
[root@ser6-51 download]# unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip

 [root@ser6-51 download]# ls -ltr

drwxr-xr-x 7 root root       4096 Jul  7  2014 database
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1014530602 Jul  6 15:07 linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1673544724 Jul  6 15:12 linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip

3.2 安装oracle软件

3.2.1 新建静默安装的应答文件
su - oracle
vi 12102db_install.rsp

添加：

######################################################################## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2013. All rights reserved.     ####         #### Specify values for the variables listed below to customize     #### your installation.        ####         #### Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment    #### can help to populate the variables with the appropriate     #### values.         ####         #### IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and    #### should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user     #### or db administrator who owns this installation.      ####         ######################################################################## #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Do not change the following system generated value.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.1.0 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the installation option.# It can be one of the following:# - INSTALL_DB_SWONLY# - INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG# - UPGRADE_DB#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames# and network interfaces)#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ser6-51 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory. #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.# This is an optional parameter if installing on# Windows based Operating System.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.  ## en : English   ja : Japanese   # fr : French   ko : Korean   # ar : Arabic   es : Latin American Spanish # bn : Bengali   lv : Latvian   # pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian  # bg : Bulgarian  ms : Malay   # fr_CA: Canadian French  es_MX: Mexican Spanish  # ca : Catalan   no : Norwegian  # hr : Croatian   pl : Polish   # cs : Czech   pt : Portuguese  # da : Danish   ro : Romanian   # nl : Dutch   ru : Russian   # ar_EG: Egyptian   zh_CN: Simplified Chinese # en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak   # et : Estonian   sl : Slovenian  # fi : Finnish   es_ES: Spanish   # de : German   sv : Swedish   # el : Greek   th : Thai   # iw : Hebrew   zh_TW: Traditional Chinese # hu : Hungarian  tr : Turkish   # is : Icelandic  uk : Ukrainian  # in : Indonesian  vi : Vietnamese  # it : Italian       ## all_langs : All languages## Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja## Specify value as the following to select all the languages.# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12c/db_1 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the installation edition of the component.   #        # The value should contain only one of these choices. # - EE : Enterprise Edition    # - SE : Standard Edition     # - SEONE : Standard Edition One# - PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE ##################################################################################           ## PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS      ## ------------------------------------------          ## Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges     ## needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the      ## group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below.      ##           ## The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based    ## Operating System.         ##           ################################################################################ #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# The BACKUPDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSBACKUPDBA privileges.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# The DGDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDGDBA privileges.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dba #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# The KMDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSKMDBA privileges.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=dba #################################################################################          ##   Database Configuration Options    ##          ################################################################################# #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the type of database to create.# It can be one of the following:# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING   # - DATA_WAREHOUSE    #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type= #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName= #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Starter Database SID.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID= #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify whether the database should be configured as a Container database.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB= #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Pluggable Database name for the pluggable database in Container Database.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.PDBName= #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the Starter Database character set.#      # One of the following# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management# in Database is desired.# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation# is to be done manually, then set it to false.#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption= #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available# on the system.# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit= ##################################################################################           ## Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the       ## starter database:     ## SYS          ## SYSTEM         ## DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager)       ##           ## Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended)       ## or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended)     ##           ################################################################################## #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the# starter database.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS= #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM= #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP= #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the PDBADMIN password required for creation of Pluggable Database in the Container Database.#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.PDBADMIN=#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.# The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure# Security Updates, false otherwise.## The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed# to be false.## Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false#------------------------------------------------------------------------------DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true#------------------------------------------------------------------------------# Specify the auto-updates option. It can be one of the following:# - MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD# - OFFLINE_UPDATES# - SKIP_UPDATES#------------------------------------------------------------------------------oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES

3.2.2 静默安装软件
[root@ser6-51 install]# su - oracle

[oracle@ser6-51 ~]$ cd /download/database/

[oracle@ser6-51 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/12102db_install.rsp

/*

假如安装过程中报错了，已经在$ORACLE_HOME和/u01/app/oraInventory下生成了很多文件目录。想再次安装的话，需要先删除这些文件：
[oracle@ser6-52 app]$ pwd
/u01/app
[oracle@ser6-52 app]$ rm -rf /u01/app/oraInventory

cd $ORACLE_HOME/
rm -rf *
*/

执行两个脚本：

[root@ser6-51 ~]# sh /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
root@ser6-51 ~]# sh /u01/app/oracle/product/12c/db_1/root.sh

Check /u01/app/oracle/product/12c/db_1/install/root_ser6-51_2015-07-06_19-00-11.log for the output of root script

3.3 建库

3.3.1 建响应文件
v i /home/oracle/dbca.rsp

添加：

[GENERAL]RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "12.1.2.0"OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"[CREATEDATABASE]GDBNAME = "orcl"SID = "orcl"TEMPLATENAME = "New_Database.dbt"SYSPASSWORD = "orcl"SYSTEMPASSWORD = "orcl"SYSMANPASSWORD = "orcl"DBSNMPPASSWORD = "orcl"DATAFILEDESTINATION ="/u01/app/oracle/oradata"STORAGETYPE=FSCHARACTERSET = "ZHS16GBK"DATABASETYPE = "MULTIPURPOSE"AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT = "FALSE"

3.3.2 执行命令
dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/dbca.rsp

Creating and starting Oracle instance1% complete4% completeCreating database files5% complete9% completeCreating data dictionary views10% complete13% complete14% complete15% complete16% complete17% complete18% complete21% complete22% complete23% complete24% completeAdding Oracle JVM30% complete37% complete44% complete46% completeAdding Oracle Text47% complete48% complete50% complete51% completeAdding Oracle Multimedia52% complete65% completeAdding Oracle OLAP66% complete67% complete68% complete69% completeAdding Oracle Spatial70% complete78% completeAdding Oracle Application Express83% complete87% completeCompleting Database Creation89% complete90% complete91% complete95% complete100% complete

[oracle@ser6-51 dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=orcl
[oracle@ser6-51 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Wed Jul 8 09:29:16 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS
------------
OPEN

3.4配监听

3.4.1 建响应文件
vi 12102_netca.rsp

添加：

[GENERAL]RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="12.1"CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM" #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------#