Centos6.4 编译安装 nginx php的方法

php  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   247

一. 准备依赖库

安装make：

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

安装g++:

yum install gcc gcc-c++

二. 编译安装pcre

pcre 是一个正则表达式的库，编译nginx需要依赖该库实现url rewrite

下载源码

cd /usr/local/srcwget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.33.tar.bz2tar jxvf pcre-8.33.tar.bz2

编译安装

cd pcre-8.33./configuremakemake install

三. 编译安装zlib库

zlib 是gzip实现

下载源码

cd /usr/local/srcwget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gztar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

编译安装

cd zlib-1.2.8./configuremakemake install

四. 安装openssl

检查是否安装了ssl

# rpm -qa|grep opensslopenssl-devel-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.14.x86_64openssl-1.0.1e-16.el6_5.14.x86_64

如果没有安装

下载源码

cd /usr/local/srcwget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gztar -zxvf openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz

编译安装

./configuremakemake install

五. 编译安装nginx

cd /usr/local/srcwget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.8.tar.gztar -zxvf nginx-1.2.8.tar.gzcd nginx-1.2.8 ./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \ --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \ --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.33 \ --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \ --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1c make make install

安装成功完毕后验证是否安装成功

/usr/local/nginx/nginx netstat -alptn|grep 80

六. 编译安装php

新版本的php中已经集成了php-fpm

1. 准备工作

yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel\ libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel\ zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel\ ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel\ krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel

2. 源码编译安装libmcrypt

wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/attic/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gztar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 ./configuremakemake install

3. 下载源码

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.7.tar.gztar zvxf php-5.4.7.tar.gz

4. 编译安装cd php-5.4.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php      \   --enable-fpm         \   --enable-mbstring        \   --enable-sockets        \   --enable-sysvsem        \   --enable-sysvshm        \   --enable-pcntl         \   --enable-mbregex        \   --enable-zip         \   --enable-inline-optimization     \   --disable-pdo         \   --disable-debug        \   --disable-rpath        \   --with-mcrypt         \   --with-zlib         \   --with-bz2          \   --with-mhash         \   --with-curl         \   --with-mysql         \   --with-gd          \   --with-pcre-regex        \   --with-libdir=lib64

如果报如下错误

configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no

修改 /etc/ld.so.conf 文件

vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf#添加2行/usr/local/lib64 //64系统/usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.7/lib/.libs#执行以下命令chmod gu+x /etc/ld.so.conf.d/local.conf#执行以下命令使生效ldconfig -v

再次执行命令

成功后编译安装

七. 配置启动

1. 配置php-fpm

cd /usr/local/phpcp /etc/php-fpm.conf.default /etc/php-fpm.confvi /etc/php-fpm.conf

修改
user = llong
group = llong

2. 修改nginx 支持 php-fpm

打开 nginx.conf

其中server段增加如下配置，注意标红内容配置，否则会出现No input file specified.错误

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#location ~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}

3. 测试是否配置成功

在/usr/local/nginx/html下创建index.php文件，输入如下内容

<? echo phpinfo(); ?>

启动php-fpm和nginx

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm (手动打补丁的启动方式/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start) /usr/local/nginx/nginx