php实现单链表的实例代码

php  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   160

//链表节点
class node {
    public $id; //节点id
    public $name; //节点名称
    public $next; //下一节点
   

    public function __construct($id, $name) {
        $this->id = $id;
        $this->name = $name;
        $this->next = null;
    }
}

//单链表
class singelLinkList {
    private $header; //链表头节点
   

    //构造方法
    public function __construct($id = null, $name = null) {
        $this->header = new node ( $id, $name, null );
    }

    //获取链表长度
    public function getLinkLength() {
        $i = 0;
        $current = $this->header;
        while ( $current->next != null ) {
            $i ++;
            $current = $current->next;
        }
        return $i;
    }

    //添加节点数据
    public function addLink($node) {
        $current = $this->header;
        while ( $current->next != null ) {
            if ($current->next->id > $node->id) {
                break;
            }
            $current = $current->next;
        }
        $node->next = $current->next;
        $current->next = $node;
    }

    //删除链表节点
    public function delLink($id) {
        $current = $this->header;
        $flag = false;
        while ( $current->next != null ) {
            if ($current->next->id == $id) {
                $flag = true;
                break;
            }
            $current = $current->next;
        }
        if ($flag) {
            $current->next = $current->next->next;
        } else {
            echo "未找到id=" . $id . "的节点！
";
        }
    }

    //获取链表
    public function getLinkList() {
        $current = $this->header;
        if ($current->next == null) {
            echo ("链表为空!");
            return;
        }
        while ( $current->next != null ) {
            echo 'id:' . $current->next->id . '   name:' . $current->next->name . "
";
            if ($current->next->next == null) {
                break;
            }
            $current = $current->next;
        }
    }

    //获取节点名字
    public function getLinkNameById($id) {
        $current = $this->header;
        if ($current->next == null) {
            echo "链表为空!";
            return;
        }
        while ( $current->next != null ) {
            if ($current->id == $id) {
                break;
            }
            $current = $current->next;
        }
        return $current->name;
    }

    //更新节点名称
    public function updateLink($id, $name) {
        $current = $this->header;
        if ($current->next == null) {
            echo "链表为空!";
            return;
        }
        while ( $current->next != null ) {
            if ($current->id == $id) {
                break;
            }
            $current = $current->next;
        }
        return $current->name = $name;
    }
}

$lists = new singelLinkList ();
$lists->addLink ( new node ( 5, 'eeeeee' ) );
$lists->addLink ( new node ( 1, 'aaaaaa' ) );
$lists->addLink ( new node ( 6, 'ffffff' ) );
$lists->addLink ( new node ( 4, 'dddddd' ) );
$lists->addLink ( new node ( 3, 'cccccc' ) );
$lists->addLink ( new node ( 2, 'bbbbbb' ) );
$lists->getLinkList ();
echo "
-----------删除节点--------------
";
$lists->delLink ( 5 );
$lists->getLinkList ();

echo "
-----------更新节点名称--------------
";
$lists->updateLink ( 3, "222222" );
$lists->getLinkList ();

echo "
-----------获取节点名称--------------
";
echo $lists->getLinkNameById ( 5 );

echo "
-----------获取链表长度--------------
";
echo $lists->getLinkLength ();
?>