python PyAutoGUI 模拟鼠标键盘操作和截屏功能

Python  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   179

简介

一款跨平台/无依赖的自动化测试工具，目测只能控制鼠标/键盘/获取屏幕尺寸/弹出消息框/截屏。

安装

pip install pyautogui

鼠标键盘控制

 >>> import pyautogui  >>> screenWidth, screenHeight = pyautogui.size()  >>> currentMouseX, currentMouseY = pyautogui.position()  >>> pyautogui.moveTo(100, 150)  >>> pyautogui.click()  >>> pyautogui.moveRel(None, 10) # move mouse 10 pixels down  >>> pyautogui.doubleClick()  >>> pyautogui.moveTo(500, 500, duration=2, tween=pyautogui.tweens.easeInOutQuad) # use tweening/easing function to move mouse over 2 seconds.  >>> pyautogui.typewrite('Hello world!', interval=0.25) # type with quarter-second pause in between each key  >>> pyautogui.press('esc')  >>> pyautogui.keyDown('shift')  >>> pyautogui.typewrite(['left', 'left', 'left', 'left', 'left', 'left'])  >>> pyautogui.keyUp('shift')  >>> pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')

显示消息弹出框

 >>> import pyautogui  >>> pyautogui.alert('This is an alert box.')  'OK'  >>> pyautogui.confirm('Shall I proceed?')  'Cancel'  >>> pyautogui.confirm('Enter option.', buttons=['A', 'B', 'C'])  'B'  >>> pyautogui.prompt('What is your name?')  'Al'  >>> pyautogui.password('Enter password (text will be hidden)')  'swordfish'

截屏

  >>> import pyautogui  >>> im1 = pyautogui.screenshot()  >>> im1.save('my_screenshot.png')  >>> im2 = pyautogui.screenshot('my_screenshot2.png')

定位截屏

  >>> import pyautogui  >>> button7location = pyautogui.locateOnScreen('button.png') # returns (left, top, width, height) of matching region  >>> button7location  (1416, 562, 50, 41)  >>> buttonx, buttony = pyautogui.center(button7location)  >>> buttonx, buttony  (1441, 582)  >>> pyautogui.click(buttonx, buttony) # clicks the center of where the button was found

参考

http://pyautogui.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html
https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui
https://github.com/asweigart/sushigoroundbot

总结

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