python五子棋游戏的设计与实现

Python  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   396

这个python的小案例是五子棋游戏的实现，在这个案例中，我们可以实现五子棋游戏的两个玩家在指定的位置落子，画出落子后的棋盘，并且根据函数判断出输赢的功能。

这个案例的思路如下所示：

首先，根据棋盘的样子画出棋盘
然后，对棋盘进行初始化，将可以落子的位置进行统一化处理
接下来，就是进入游戏的环节，双方轮流落子，落子后，并将棋盘画出
最后，根据落子的位置判断选手的的输赢情况，游戏结束

五子棋游戏的设计和实现

代码如下：

def main():  print("五子棋游戏".center(50,'='))  guige=int(input("请输入棋盘的规格："))   #按照五子棋的棋盘样式，画出棋盘  print_init(guige)   # 初始化棋盘  wzq = {}  for i in range(1, guige + 1):    for j in range(1, guige + 1):      wzq[(i, j)] = "+"   #重画棋盘  reprint(guige,wzq) #按照五子棋的棋盘样式，画出棋盘def print_init(guige):  #打印出首行的棋盘列  for i in range(guige):    print("%4d"%(i+1),end='')  print()  #双重循环，第一重为棋盘的行，隔一行输出棋盘的行数  for i in range(guige*2-1):    #打印出类似 “1 +---+---+---+---+---+”，行号，+，―    if(i%2==0):      print("%-3d"%((i+2)/2),end='')      #第二重循环，为棋盘的列，主要在于找出对应位置显示的内容      for j in range(guige * 4 - 3):        if (j % 4 == 0):          print("+", end='')        else:          print("-", end='')    #打印出类似“ |  |  |  |  |  |”    else:      print("%3s"%' ',end='')      for j in range(guige*4-3):        if(j%4==0):          print("|",end='')        else:          print(" ",end='')    #每行输出完成之后换行    print() #重画棋盘，对双方下子进行重画def reprint(guige,wzq):  for i in range(guige*guige) :    if i % 2 == 0:      xuanshou = "X"    else:      xuanshou = "O"    # 双方轮流下棋    while 1:      print("现在轮到%s方落子" % xuanshou)      position = input("请输入落子位置：")      x_position = int(position.split()[0])      y_position = int(position.split()[1])      #判断输入的位置是否有子，有子一直输入，直到输入的位置无子      if wzq[(x_position, y_position)] in ["X", "O"]:        print("您输入的位置有子，请重新输入！")      else:        break     if wzq[(x_position, y_position)]=="+":      #重画棋盘      wzq[(x_position, y_position)] = xuanshou      for i in range(guige):        print("%4d"%(i+1),end='')      print()      for i in range(guige*2-1):        if(i%2==0):          print("%-3d"%((i+2)/2),end='')          for j in range(guige * 4 - 3):if (j % 4 == 0):  x=(i+2)/2  y=j/4+1  print(wzq[(x,y)],end='')else:  print("-", end='')        else:          print("%3s"%' ',end='')          for j in range(guige*4-3):if(j%4==0):  print("|",end='')else:  print(" ",end='')        print()    else:      isture=True      print("您输入的位置已经有子，请重新输入！")      # 判断输赢    # 第一种情况    wzq_win1(wzq,guige,xuanshou)    # 第二种情况    wzq_win2(wzq,guige,xuanshou)    # 第三种情况    wzq_win3(wzq,guige,xuanshou)    # 第四种情况    wzq_win4(wzq,guige,xuanshou)  else:    print("游戏结束，平局！") # 判断输赢def wzq_win1(wzq,guige,xuanshou):  # 第一种输赢情况  for i in range(1, guige + 1):    for j in range(1, guige - 3):      if (wzq[(i, j)] == wzq[(i, j + 1)] == wzq[(i, j + 2)] == wzq[(i, j + 3)] == wzq[(i, j + 4)] and wzq[(i, j)] in ["X", "O"]):        print("%s获胜,游戏结束！" % xuanshou)        exit()def wzq_win2(wzq,guige,xuanshou):  # 第二种输赢情况  for i in range(1, guige - 3):    for j in range(1, guige + 1):      if (wzq[(i, j)] == wzq[(i + 1, j)] == wzq[(i + 2, j)] == wzq[(i + 3, j)] == wzq[(i + 4, j)] and wzq[(i, j)] in ["X", "O"]):        print("%s获胜,游戏结束！" % xuanshou)        exit()def wzq_win3(wzq,guige,xuanshou):  # 第三种输赢情况  for i in range(1, guige - 3):    for j in range(1, guige - 3):      if (wzq[(i, j)] == wzq[(i + 1, j + 1)] == wzq[(i + 2, j + 2)] == wzq[(i + 3, j + 3)] == wzq[(i + 4, j + 4)] and wzq[(i, j)] in ["X", "O"]):        print("%s获胜,游戏结束！" % xuanshou)        exit()def wzq_win4(wzq, guige, xuanshou):  # 第四种输赢情况  for i in range(1, guige - 3):    for j in range(5, guige + 1):      if (wzq[(i, j)] == wzq[(i +1, j - 1)] == wzq[(i + 2, j - 2)] == wzq[(i + 3, j - 3)] == wzq[(i + 4, j - 4)] and wzq[(i, j)] in ["X", "O"]):        print("%s获胜,游戏结束！" % xuanshou)        exit()main()

结果如下：

======================五子棋游戏=======================请输入棋盘的规格：8  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  81 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |4 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |5 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |6 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+现在轮到X方落子请输入落子位置：5 5  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  81 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |4 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |5 +---+---+---+---X---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |6 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+现在轮到O方落子请输入落子位置：6 1  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  81 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |4 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |5 +---+---+---+---X---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |6 O---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+现在轮到X方落子请输入落子位置：4 4  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  81 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |5 +---+---+---+---X---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |6 O---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+现在轮到O方落子请输入落子位置：5 4  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  81 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |5 +---+---+---O---X---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |6 O---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+现在轮到X方落子请输入落子位置：6 6  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  81 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |5 +---+---+---O---X---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |6 O---+---+---+---+---X---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+现在轮到O方落子请输入落子位置：6 5  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  81 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |3 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |5 +---+---+---O---X---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |6 O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+现在轮到X方落子请输入落子位置：3 3  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  81 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |3 +---+---X---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |5 +---+---+---O---X---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |6 O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+现在轮到O方落子请输入落子位置：5 6  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  81 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |2 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |3 +---+---X---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |5 +---+---+---O---X---O---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |6 O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+现在轮到X方落子请输入落子位置：2 2  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  81 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |2 +---X---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |3 +---+---X---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |4 +---+---+---X---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |5 +---+---+---O---X---O---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |6 O---+---+---+---O---X---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |7 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |8 +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+X获胜,游戏结束！

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