python邮件发送smtplib使用详解

Python  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   153

本文实例为大家分享了python邮件发送smtplib使用具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

文件形式的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.header import Header  sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***'  msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8'，单字节字符不需要 msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')  smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()

HTML形式的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText  sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***'  msg = MIMEText('<html><h1>你好</h1></html>','html','utf-8')  msg['Subject'] = subject  smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()

带图片的HTML邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.image import MIMEImage  sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***'  msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related') msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'  msgText = MIMEText('<b>Some <i>HTML</i> text</b> and an image.<br><img src="https:/article/cid:image1"><br>good!','html','utf-8') msgRoot.attach(msgText)  fp = open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb') msgImage = MIMEImage(fp.read()) fp.close()  msgImage.add_header('Content-ID', '<image1>') msgRoot.attach(msgImage)  smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string()) smtp.quit()

带附件的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.image import MIMEImage  sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***'  msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related') msgRoot['Subject'] = 'test message'  #构造附件 att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8') att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"' msgRoot.attach(att)    smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msgRoot.as_string()) smtp.quit()

群发邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText  sender = '***' receiver = ['***','****',……] subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***'  msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')  msg['Subject'] = subject  smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()

各种元素都包含的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.image import MIMEImage  sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***'  # Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative. msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative') msg['Subject'] = "Link"  # Create the body of the message (a plain-text and an HTML version). text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link you wanted:\nhttp://www.python.org" html = """\ <html>  <head></head>  <body>  <p>Hi!<br>   How are you?<br>   Here is the <a href="http://www.python.org" rel="external nofollow" >link</a> you wanted.  </p>  </body> </html> """  # Record the MIME types of both parts - text/plain and text/html. part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain') part2 = MIMEText(html, 'html')  # Attach parts into message container. # According to RFC 2046, the last part of a multipart message, in this case # the HTML message, is best and preferred. msg.attach(part1) msg.attach(part2) #构造附件 att = MIMEText(open('h:\\python\\1.jpg', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8') att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="1.jpg"' msg.attach(att)   smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()

基于SSL的邮件

#!/usr/bin/env python3 #coding: utf-8 import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.header import Header sender = '***' receiver = '***' subject = 'python email test' smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' username = '***' password = '***'  msg = MIMEText('你好','text','utf-8')#中文需参数‘utf-8'，单字节字符不需要 msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')  smtp = smtplib.SMTP() smtp.connect('smtp.163.com') smtp.ehlo() smtp.starttls() smtp.ehlo() smtp.set_debuglevel(1) smtp.login(username, password) smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) smtp.quit()

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。


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