python pycurl验证basic和digest认证的方法

Python  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   607

简介

pycurl类似于Python的urllib，但是pycurl是对libcurl的封装，速度更快。

本文使用的是pycurl 7.43.0.1版本。

Apache下配置Basic认证

生成basic密码文件

htpasswd -bc passwd.basic test 123456

开启mod_auth_basic

LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so

配置到具体目录

<Directory "D:/test/basic">  AuthName "Basic Auth Dir"  AuthType Basic  AuthUserFile conf/passwd.basic  require valid-user</Directory>

重启Apache

Apache下配置Digest认证

生成Digest密码文件

htdigest -c passwd.digest "Digest Encrypt" test

开启mod_auth_digest

LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so

配置到具体目录

<Directory "D:/test/digest">  AuthType Digest  AuthName "Digest Encrypt" # 要与密码的域一致  AuthDigestProvider file  AuthUserFile conf/passwd.digest  require valid-user</Directory>

重启Apache

验证Basic认证

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import pycurltry:  from io import BytesIOexcept ImportError:  from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIObuffer = BytesIO()c = pycurl.Curl()c.setopt(c.URL, 'http://test/basic/')c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)c.setopt(c.HTTPAUTH, c.HTTPAUTH_BASIC)c.setopt(c.USERNAME, 'test')c.setopt(c.PASSWORD, '123456')c.perform()print('Status: %d' % c.getinfo(c.RESPONSE_CODE))print(buffer.getvalue())c.close()

验证Digest认证

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import pycurltry:  from io import BytesIOexcept ImportError:  from StringIO import StringIO as BytesIObuffer = BytesIO()c = pycurl.Curl()c.setopt(c.URL, 'http://test/digest/')c.setopt(c.WRITEDATA, buffer)c.setopt(c.HTTPAUTH, c.HTTPAUTH_DIGEST)c.setopt(c.USERNAME, 'test')c.setopt(c.PASSWORD, '123456')c.perform()print('Status: %d' % c.getinfo(c.RESPONSE_CODE))print(buffer.getvalue())c.close()

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。