Python 解决中文写入Excel时抛异常的问题

Python  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   231

近期接到业务部门需求，需将统计结果每日发送到业务部门，在调试python脚本的时候，导出的Excel标题为中文，总是抛出以下异常

Traceback (most recent call last):  File "totalpx.py", line 99, in <module>  export()  File "totalpx.py", line 54, in export  workbook.save(out_path)  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/Workbook.py", line 710, in save  doc.save(filename_or_stream, self.get_biff_data())  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/Workbook.py", line 674, in get_biff_data  shared_str_table = self.__sst_rec()  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/Workbook.py", line 636, in __sst_rec  return self.__sst.get_biff_record()  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/BIFFRecords.py", line 77, in get_biff_record  self._add_to_sst(s)  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/BIFFRecords.py", line 92, in _add_to_sst  u_str = upack2(s, self.encoding)  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/UnicodeUtils.py", line 50, in upack2  us = unicode(s, encoding) UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe6 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128) 

解决方法是，在创建workbook的时候设置字符集即可解决：

workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = 'utf-8')

正常默认编码是ascii，所以写入中文解码会抛异常，设置为utf-8就行。

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