python实现微信远程控制电脑

Python  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   241

首先，我们要先看看微信远程控制电脑的原理是什么呢？

我们可以利用Python的标准库控制本机电脑，然后要实现远程的话，我们可以把电子邮件作为远程控制的渠道，我们用Python自动登录邮箱检测邮件，当我们发送关机指令给这个邮箱的时候，若Python检测到相关的指令，那么Python直接发送本机的相关命令。

下面来分析一下该项目：

1.需求分析

1.范围：用Python开发一个远程操控电脑的项目。

2.总体要求：

2.1 总体功能要求：能够通过该软件远程控制该软件所在的电脑的重启或关机操作。
2.2 系统要求：开发语言使用Python，并且开发出来的程序能在Windows运行。

2.设计

首先，我们可以利用Python的标准库控制本机电脑，然后要实现远程的话，我们可以把电子邮件作为远程控制的渠道，我们用Python自动登录邮箱检测邮件，当我们发送关机指令给这个邮箱的时候，若Python检测到关机的指令，那么Python直接发送本机的关闭。

3.编写

本项目的流程图如下

 

第一步，需要注册一个新浪邮箱。然后点击新浪邮箱点击右上角设置如图

选择“客户端pop/imap/smtp”

 

打开新浪邮箱的SMTP与POP3功能

具体实现代码：
配置文件config.ini

[Slave]pophost = pop.sina.comsmtphost = smtp.sina.comport = 25username = [email protected] = XXX[Boss]mail = [email protected] = 2[Command]shutdown=shutdown -f -s -t 100 -c closing...dir=dir[Open]music = F:Masetti - Our Own Heaven.mp3video = F:Jai Waetford - Shy.mp4notepad = notepad

excutor.py

#coding:utf-8import sysreload(sys)sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")import osimport win32apifrom mccLog import mccLogclass executor(object): def __init__(self,commandDict,openDict):  '''  创建方法  :param commandDict:  :param openDict:  '''  self.mccLog = mccLog()  self.commandDict = commandDict  self.openDict = openDict def execute(self,exe,mailHelper):  self.mailHelper = mailHelper  subject = exe['subject']  # self.mccLog.mccWriteLog(u'开始处理命令')  print u'start to process'  if subject !='pass':   self.mailHelper.sendMail('pass','Slave')   if subject in self.commandDict:    # self.mccLog.mccWriteLog(u'执行命令！')    print u'start command'    try:     command = self.commandDict[subject]     os.system(command)     self.mailHelper.sendMail('Success','Boss')     # self.mccLog.mccWriteLog(u'执行命令成功！')     print u'command success'    except Exception,e:     # self.mccLog.mccError(u'执行命令失败'+ str(e))     print 'command error'     self.mailHelper.sendMail('error','boss',e)   elif subject in self.openDict:    # self.mccLog.mccWriteLog(u'此时打开文件')    print u'open the file now'    try:     openFile = self.openDict[subject]     win32api.ShellExecute(0,'open',openFile,'','',1)     self.mailHelper.sendMail('Success','Boss')     # self.mccLog.mccWriteLog(u'打开文件成功！')     print u'open file success'    except Exception,e:     # self.mccLog.mccError(u'打开文件失败！' + str(e))     print u'open file error'     self.mailHelper.sendMail('error','Boss',e)   elif subject[:7].lower() =='sandbox':    self.sandBox(subject[8:])   else:    self.mailHelper.sendMail('error','Boss','no such command!') def sandBox(self,code):  name = code.split('$n$')[0]  code = code.split('$n$')[1]  codestr = '\n'.join(code.split('$c$'))  codestr = codestr.replace('$',' ')  with open(name,'a') as f:   f.write(codestr)  os.system('python' + name)

configReader.py

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-import ConfigParserimport os,sysclass configReader(object): def __init__(self,configPath):  configFile = os.path.join(sys.path[0],configPath)  self.cReader = ConfigParser.ConfigParser()  self.cReader.read(configFile) def readConfig(self,section,item):  return self.cReader.get(section,item) def getDict(self,section):  commandDict = {}#字典  items = self.cReader.items(section)  for key,value in items:   commandDict[key] = value  return commandDict

日志文件mccLog.py

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-import loggingfrom datetime import datetimeclass mccLog(object): def __init__(self):  logging.basicConfig(   level=logging.DEBUG,   format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s',   datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',   filename=datetime. now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S') + '.log',   filemode='a'  ) def mccWriteLog(self,logContent):   logging.info(logContent) def mccError(self,errorContent):   logging.error(errorContent)

mailHelper.py

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-import sysreload(sys)sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")from email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom configReader import configReaderfrom mccLog import mccLogimport poplibimport smtplibimport reclass mailHelper(object): CONFIGPATH = 'config.ini' def __init__(self):  '''  初始化邮件  '''  self.mccLog = mccLog()  cfReader = configReader(self.CONFIGPATH)  self.pophost = cfReader.readConfig('Slave','pophost')  self.smtphost = cfReader.readConfig('Slave','smtphost')  self.port = cfReader.readConfig('Slave','port')  self.username = cfReader.readConfig('Slave','username')  self.password = cfReader.readConfig('Slave','password')  self.bossMail = cfReader.readConfig('Boss','mail')  self.loginMail()  self.configSlaveMail() def loginMail(self):  '''  验证登陆  :return:  '''  self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('start to login the E-mail')  print 'start to login e-mail'  try:   self.pp = poplib.POP3_SSL(self.pophost)   self.pp.set_debuglevel(0)#可以为0也可以为1，为1时会显示出来   self.pp.user(self.username)#复制   self.pp.pass_(self.password)   self.pp.list()#列出赋值   print 'login successful!'   self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('login the email successful!')   print 'login the email successful!'  except Exception,e:   print 'Login failed!'   self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Login the email failed!')   exit() def acceptMail(self):  '''  接收邮件  :return:  '''  self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Start crawling mail！')  print 'Start crawling mail'  try:   ret = self.pp.list()   mailBody = self.pp.retr(len(ret[1]))   self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Catch the message successfully')   print 'Catch the message successfully'   return mailBody  except Exception,e:   self.mccLog.mccError('Catch the message failed' + e)   print 'Catch the message failed'   return None def analysisMail(self,mailBody):  '''  正则分析邮件  :param mailBody:  :return:  '''  self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Start crawling subject and sender')  print 'Start crawling subject and sender'  try:   subject = re.search("Subject: (.*?)',",str(mailBody[1]).decode('utf-8'),re.S).group(1)   print subject   sender = re.search("'X-Sender: (.*?)',",str(mailBody[1]).decode('utf-8'),re.S).group(1)   command = {'subject':subject,'sender':sender}   self.mccLog.mccWriteLog("crawling subject and sender successful！")   print 'crawling subject and sender successful'   return command  except Exception,e:   self.mccLog.mccError("crawling subject and sender failed！" + e)   print 'crawling subject and sender failed！'   return None def sendMail(self,subject,receiver,body='Success'):  '''  发送邮件  :param subject:  :param receiver:  :param body:  :return:  '''  msg = MIMEText(body,'plain','utf-8')  #中文需要参数utf-8，单字节字符不需要  msg['Subject'] = subject  msg['from'] = self.username  self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Start sending mail' + 'to' +receiver)  print 'Start sending mail'  if receiver == 'Slave':   try:    self.handle.sendmail(self.username,self.username,msg.as_string())    self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Send the message successfully')    print 'Send the message successfully'   except Exception,e:    self.mccLog.mccError('Send the message failed' + e)    print 'Send the message failed'    return False  elif receiver == 'Boss':   try:    self.handle.sendmail(self.username,self.bossMail,msg.as_string())    self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Send the message successfully')    print 'Send the message successfully'   except Exception,e:    self.mccLog.mccError('Send the message failed！' + e)    print 'Send the message failed!'    return False def configSlaveMail(self):  '''  配置邮件  :return:  '''  self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('Start configuring the mailbox')  print 'Start configuring the mailbox'  try:   self.handle = smtplib.SMTP(self.smtphost, self.port)   self.handle.login(self.username, self.password)   self.mccLog.mccWriteLog('The mailbox configuration is successful')   print 'The mailbox configuration is successful'  except Exception, e:   self.mccLog.mccError('The mailbox configuration is failed' + e)   print 'The mailbox configuration is failed'   exit()## if __name__=='__main__':#  mail = mailHelper()#  body = mail.acceptMail()#  print body#  print mail.analysisMail(body)#  mail.sendMail('OK','Slave')

weiChatControlComputer.py

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-import sysreload(sys)sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")import timeimport sysfrom mailHelper import mailHelperfrom excutor import executorfrom configReader import configReader__Author__ = 'william'__Verson__ = 0.5reload(sys)sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')class MCC(object): CONFIGPATH = 'config.ini' KEY_COMMAND = 'Command' KEY_OPEN = 'Open' KEY_BOSS = 'Boss' KEY_TIMELIMIT = 'timelimit'#扫描时间的频率 def __init__(self):  self.mailHelper = mailHelper()  self.configReader = configReader(self.CONFIGPATH)  commandDict = self.configReader.getDict(self.KEY_COMMAND)  openDict = self.configReader.getDict(self.KEY_OPEN)  self.timeLimit = int(self.configReader.readConfig(self.KEY_BOSS,self.KEY_TIMELIMIT))  self.excutor = executor(commandDict,openDict)  self.toRun() def toRun(self):  '''  实现轮训操作  :return:  '''  while True:   self.mailHelper = mailHelper()   self.run()   time.sleep(self.timeLimit) def run(self):  mailBody = self.mailHelper.acceptMail()  if mailBody:   exe = self.mailHelper.analysisMail(mailBody)   if exe:    self.excutor.execute(exe,self.mailHelper)if __name__ == '__main__': mcc = MCC()

运行截图：

4.总结

在这个小项目的编写过程中，知道了项目开发的基本流程并且走了一遍，通过项目管理的方式去开发项目，并且在这个小项目开发的过程中，复习了Python一些初级阶段的基础知识，并且更深刻体会到从项目的设计到项目的实施，以及项目的测试运维等步骤需要程序员深刻的理解，这样才能在项目中逐渐完善自我。

待续。

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