Python如何实现MySQL实例初始化详解

Python  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   188

前言

相信每位程序员对mysql应该都不陌生，MySQL是一个关系型数据库管理系统，由瑞典MySQL AB 公司开发，目前属于 Oracle 旗下产品。我们在日常开发中少不了要接触mysql。

腾讯云上的mysql实例，初始化的时候，需要自己点击“初始化按钮”，然后还要手动输入16位复杂的密码，这个操作比较繁琐，而且如果你一次建立多个实例，这个操作量就很大了，所以必须想办法提高效率，于是就有了下文，批量调用sdk api来实现。

本文主要给大家介绍了关于Python实现MySQL实例初始化的相关内容，分享出来供大家参考学习，下面话不多说了，来一起看看详细的介绍吧。

示例代码

代码准备：initstance.py

 #!/usr/bin/python from src.QcloudApi.qcloudapi import QcloudApi from time import ctime,sleep from getpwd import get_password def initinstance(cdbid,no): module = 'cdb' action = 'CdbMysqlInit' config = {  'Region': 'ap-shanghai',  'secretId': 'AKIDTsEEl8ZK9mHcotf4OYk2A7uYxxxxxxxx',  'secretKey': 'IOI0Zw87vYDvhR6a5QZXouomxxxxxxxx',  'method': 'get' } pwd=get_password(16) params = {  'cdbInstanceId': cdbid,  'charset': 'utf8mb4',  'port': 3306,  'lowerCaseTableNames': 1,  'password': pwd } print params try:  service = QcloudApi(module, config)  print service.generateUrl(action, params)  print service.call(action, params) except Exception, e:  print 'exception:', e def main(): # 这里添加 N多实例id，可以批量进行初始化，不用再界面点击操作了。 cdbids_hermes=["cdb-1hz14ogho","cdb-1417ds7su"] for index,value in enumerate(cdbids_hermes):  initinstance(value,str((index+1)).zfill(2))  sleep(1) if __name__ == '__main__': main()

初始化实例脚本initstance.py，准备执行代码：

调试报错，需要安装qcloudapi-sdk-python-master.zip

 [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st$ python initstance.py  Traceback (most recent call last): File "initstance.py", line 2, in <module> from src.QcloudApi.qcloudapi import QcloudApi ImportError: No module named src.QcloudApi.qcloudapi [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st$  [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ unzip qcloudapi-sdk-python-master.zip  Archive: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master.zip e6cb9ff252cdb125e516525a2bb62d3410723adf creating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/ extracting: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/.gitignore  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/README.md  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/demo.py  creating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/ creating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/ extracting: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/__init__.py  creating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/common/ extracting: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/common/__init__.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/common/request.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/common/sign.py  creating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/ extracting: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/__init__.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/account.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/base.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/bill.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/bm.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/cbs.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/cdb.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/cdn.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/cmem.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/cvm.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/dfw.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/eip.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/image.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/lb.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/live.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/market.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/monitor.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/redis.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/scaling.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/sec.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/snapshot.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/tdsql.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/trade.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/vod.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/vpc.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/wenzhi.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/modules/yunsou.py  inflating: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/QcloudApi/qcloudapi.py  extracting: qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src/__init__.py  [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ ll [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ cp -r qcloudapi-sdk-python-master/src . [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ 

需要安装cassdk

 [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ python initstance.py  6 exception: No module named requests [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$  [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$  [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ sudo su [root@dbj4st] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ pip install cassdk Collecting cassdk Downloading cassdk-1.0.2.tar.gz Building wheels for collected packages: cassdk Running setup.py bdist_wheel for cassdk ... error Complete output from command /bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-1_XMv6/cassdk/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpzGF2_Dpip-wheel- --python-tag cp27: usage: -c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]  or: -c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]  or: -c --help-commands  or: -c cmd --help error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel' ---------------------------------------- Failed building wheel for cassdk Running setup.py clean for cassdk Failed to build cassdk Installing collected packages: cassdk Running setup.py install for cassdk ... done Successfully installed cassdk-1.0.2 [root@dbj4st] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ 

需要安装requests

 [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ python initstance.py  6 exception: No module named requests [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ sudo su [root@dbj4st] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ sudo pip install --upgrade urllib3 Collecting urllib3 Downloading urllib3-1.22-py2.py3-none-any.whl (132kB) 100% || 133kB 186kB/s  Installing collected packages: urllib3 Successfully installed urllib3-1.22 [root@dbj4st] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$  [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ sudo su [root@dbj4st] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ sudo pip install --upgrade requests Collecting requests Downloading requests-2.18.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (88kB) 100% || 92kB 9.9kB/s  Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17 (from requests) Downloading certifi-2017.7.27.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (349kB) 100% || 358kB 36kB/s  Collecting chardet<3.1.0,>=3.0.2 (from requests) Downloading chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133kB) 100% || 143kB 18kB/s  Collecting idna<2.7,>=2.5 (from requests) Downloading idna-2.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (56kB) 100% || 61kB 16kB/s  Requirement already up-to-date: urllib3<1.23,>=1.21.1 in /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from requests) Installing collected packages: certifi, chardet, idna, requests Found existing installation: chardet 2.2.1 Uninstalling chardet-2.2.1:  Successfully uninstalled chardet-2.2.1 Successfully installed certifi-2017.7.27.1 chardet-3.0.4 idna-2.6 requests-2.18.4 [root@dbj4st] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ 

需要安装DependencyWarning

 [laobanzhang@dbj1st] ~/dbj1st/promotion$ python initstance.py  6 exception: cannot import name DependencyWarning [laobanzhang@dbj1st] ~/dbj1st/promotion$ 

OK，执行成功：

 [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ python initstance.py  6 7 {"code":0,"message":"","codeDesc":"Success","jobId":51783} [hy@orcl ] /data0/dbj1st/promotion$ 

总结

以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了，希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值，如果有疑问大家可以留言交流，谢谢大家的支持。