Python实现网站注册验证码生成类

Python  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   248

本文实例为大家分享了Python网站注册验证码生成类的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-'''Created on 2017年4月7日@author: Water'''import osimport randomimport stringimport sysimport mathfrom PIL import Image,ImageDraw,ImageFont,ImageFilterfrom django.conf import settings #字体的位置，不同版本的系统会有不同font_path = os.path.join('/home/workspace/aofeiKart/static', 'fonts/monaco.ttf')#settings.STATIC_ROOT, 'fonts/MONACO.TTF')font_path = os.path.join(settings.STATIC_ROOT, 'fonts/monaco.ttf')# print font_path#生成几位数的验证码number = 4#生成验证码图片的高度和宽度size = (100,30)#背景颜色，默认为白色bgcolor = (255,255,255)#字体颜色，默认为蓝色fontcolor = (0,0,255)#干扰线颜色。默认为红色linecolor = (255,0,0)#是否要加入干扰线draw_line = True#加入干扰线条数的上下限line_number = (1,5) #用来随机生成一个字符串# source = list(string.ascii_lowercase+'1234567890')source = list('1234567890')def gene_text():#   return '6666'  return ''.join(random.sample(source,number))#number是生成验证码的位数#用来绘制干扰线def gene_line(draw,width,height):  begin = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height))  end = (random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height))  draw.line([begin, end], fill = linecolor) #生成验证码def gene_code():  width,height = size #宽和高  image = Image.new('RGBA',(width,height),bgcolor) #创建图片  font = ImageFont.truetype(font_path,25) #验证码的字体  draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image) #创建画笔  text = gene_text() #生成字符串  font_width, font_height = font.getsize(text)  draw.text(((width - font_width) / number, (height - font_height)/number),text,      font= font,fill=fontcolor) #填充字符串  if draw_line:    gene_line(draw,width,height)  image = image.transform((width+20,height+10), Image.AFFINE, (1,-0.3,0,-0.1,1,0), Image.BILINEAR) #创建扭曲  image = image.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE) #滤镜，边界加强  image_file = text+'.png'    image_path = os.path.join(settings.STATIC_ROOT, 'images/%s'%image_file)  image.save(image_path) #保存验证码图片    return 'http://login.chaozu.net:8000/static/images/%s'%image_file, textif __name__ == "__main__":  print gene_code()

实现过程很简单，主要注意有2点：

1.安装PIL库，设置好字体保存目录

2.如果直接返回图片的二进制数据流的，如下：

buf = io.BytesIO() #io.BytesIO() #io.StringIO() use it to fill str objimage.save(buf, 'png')request.session['captcha'] = text.lower() return HttpResponse(buf.getvalue(), 'image/png') # return the image data stream as image/jpeg format, browser will treat it as an image

 以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。