Laravel使用RabbitMQ的方法示例

Laravel  /  管理员 发布于 8年前   235

导语

RabbitMQ 想必大家都有了解，不做多介绍来。这里实现的是用 RabbitMQ 作为 Larvel 队列的驱动，替代 Redis。下面以 Laradock 中安装示例。

安装

1. 切换到 laradock 目录，将 .env 中关于 INSTALL_AMQP 的值修改为 true
2. docker-compose stop workspace php-fpm php-worker
3. docker-compose build workspace php-fpm php-worker rabbitmq
4. docker-compose up -d workspace php-fpm php-worker rabbitmq

扩展包安装以及配置

1. 进入到 workspace 容器中，在项目目录安装扩展包 composer require vladimir-yuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq
2. 接下来在 config/queue.php 文件中 connections 添加 rabbitmq 配置，根据情况自行修改

'rabbitmq' => [  'driver' => 'rabbitmq',  /*   * Set to "horizon" if you wish to use Laravel Horizon.   */  'worker' => env('RABBITMQ_WORKER', 'default'),  'dsn' => env('RABBITMQ_DSN', null),  /*   * Could be one a class that implements \Interop\Amqp\AmqpConnectionFactory for example:   * - \EnqueueAmqpExt\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-ext   * - \EnqueueAmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-lib   * - \EnqueueAmqpBunny\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-bunny   */  'factory_class' => Enqueue\AmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory::class,  'host' => env('RABBITMQ_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),  'port' => env('RABBITMQ_PORT', 5672),  'vhost' => env('RABBITMQ_VHOST', '/'),  'login' => env('RABBITMQ_LOGIN', 'guest'),  'password' => env('RABBITMQ_PASSWORD', 'guest'),  'queue' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE', 'default'),  'options' => [    'exchange' => [      'name' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_NAME'),      /*       * Determine if exchange should be created if it does not exist.       */      'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DECLARE', true),      /*       * Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html       */      'type' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_TYPE', \Interop\Amqp\AmqpTopic::TYPE_DIRECT),      'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_PASSIVE', false),      'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DURABLE', true),      'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_AUTODELETE', false),      'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_ARGUMENTS'),    ],    'queue' => [      /*       * Determine if queue should be created if it does not exist.       */      'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE', true),      /*       * Determine if queue should be binded to the exchange created.       */      'bind' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE_BIND', true),      /*       * Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html       */      'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_PASSIVE', false),      'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DURABLE', true),      'exclusive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_EXCLUSIVE', false),      'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_AUTODELETE', false),      'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_ARGUMENTS'),    ],  ],  /*   * Determine the number of seconds to sleep if there's an error communicating with rabbitmq   * If set to false, it'll throw an exception rather than doing the sleep for X seconds.   */  'sleep_on_error' => env('RABBITMQ_ERROR_SLEEP', 5),  /*   * Optional SSL params if an SSL connection is used   * Using an SSL connection will also require to configure your RabbitMQ to enable SSL. More details can be founds here: https://www.rabbitmq.com/ssl.html   */  'ssl_params' => [    'ssl_on' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL', false),    'cafile' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_CAFILE', null),    'local_cert' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALCERT', null),    'local_key' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALKEY', null),    'verify_peer' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_VERIFY_PEER', true),    'passphrase' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_PASSPHRASE', null),  ],],

在 .env 中修改 QUEUE_CONNECTION 为 rabbitmq ，并添加以下值

RABBITMQ_WORKER=horizonRABBITMQ_HOST=rabbitmqRABBITMQ_PORT=5672RABBITMQ_LOGIN=guestRABBITMQ_PASSWORD=guestRABBITMQ_QUEUE=default

有两个值说明一下，因为是在 Laradock 中，所以 RABBITMQ_HOST 设置为 rabbitmq ；如果之前使用了Laravel Horizon，那么 RABBITMQ_WORKER 的设置为 horizon 就可以了。

参考资料：laravel-queue-rabbitmq 

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。

您可能感兴趣的文章:

• 详解Spring Cloud Stream使用延迟消息实现定时任务(RabbitMQ)
• Rabbitmq延迟队列实现定时任务的方法
• Spring Boot RabbitMQ 延迟消息实现完整版示例
• 关于利用RabbitMQ实现延迟任务的方法详解
• Spring Boot与RabbitMQ结合实现延迟队列的示例
• C#实现rabbitmq 延迟队列功能实例代码
• JAVA获取rabbitmq消息总数过程详解
• SpringBoot+RabbitMq具体使用的几种姿势
• RabbitMQ延迟队列及消息延迟推送实现详解