vscode配置c语言编译环境

技术  /  管理员 发布于 5年前   375

一、下载MinGW-W64 GCC-8.1.0编译器（本文安装 x86_64-win32-seh）

二、环境配置

打开你的mingw-w64安装目录，我是默认安装的在C:\Program Files (x86)，里面的MinGW-W64就是安装的编译器了，将里面的bin文件夹加入路径，我的就是C:\Program Files (x86)\mingw64\bin，将这个加入路径即可。

路径加入方法：

加入后，建议重启一下电脑。

三、安装VSCode cpp相关的插件

c++插件

重启vscode软件。

四、配置c++的.vscode文件

在你写代码的地方新建文件夹并在里面新建一个文件夹，然后在文件夹里面创建一个.vscode文件夹

然后在.vscode文件夹里面创建如上图所示的四个文件，文件名如下：

c_cpp_properties.json
launch.json
tasks.json

请根据安装的位置来修改文件路径（如果跟我一样可以不要修改）

launch.json

{    "version": "0.2.0",    "configurations": [        {"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录 workspaceRoot已被弃用，现改为workspaceFolder"environment": [],"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应"preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc"setupCommands": [    {        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",        "ignoreFailures": false    }]        }    ]}

tasks.json

如果遇到找不到文件 比如这样：

把 "${workspaceFolder}"替换为 "\\"或 "//"

{    "version": "2.0.0",    "command": "g++",    "args": [        "-g",        "${file}",        "-o",        "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"    ], // 编译命令参数    "problemMatcher": {        "owner": "cpp",        "fileLocation": ["relative","${workspaceFolder}"        ],        "pattern": {"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$","file": 1,"line": 2,"column": 3,"severity": 4,"message": 5        }    }}

c_cpp_properties.json

"includepath"设置问题 路径获取获取方法为：cmd——》gcc -v -E -x c++ -

如果第一种出错请使用第二种

{    "configurations": [        {"name": "Win32","includePath": [    "${workspaceRoot}",    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"],"defines": [    "_DEBUG",    "UNICODE",    "__GNUC__=6",    "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"],"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64","browse": {    "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,    "databaseFilename": "",    "path": [        "${workspaceRoot}",        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"    ]}        }    ],    "version": 4}

第二种

{    "configurations": [        {"name": "Win32","includePath": [    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",    "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"],"browse": {    "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,    "databaseFilename": ""}        }    ],    "version": 4}

五、配置c语言的.vscode文件

在你写代码的地方新建文件夹和里面新建一个文件夹，然后在文件夹里面创建一个.vscode文件夹

然后在.vscode文件夹里面创建如上图所示的四个文件，文件名如下
launch.json
tasks.jsonlaunch.json

{    "version": "0.2.0",    "configurations": [        {"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录 workspaceRoot已被弃用，现改为workspaceFolder"environment": [],"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应"preLaunchTask": "gcc", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc"setupCommands": [    {        "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",        "ignoreFailures": false    }]        }    ]}

tasks.json

{    "version": "2.0.0",    "command": "gcc",    "args": [        "-g",        "${file}",        "-o",        "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"    ]}

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