MVC使用极验验证制作登录验证码学习笔记7

php  /  管理员 发布于 8年前   211

       在之前的项目中，如果有需要使用验证码，基本都是自己用GDI+画图出来，简单好用，但是却也存在了一些小问题，首先若较少干扰线，则安全性不是很高，验证码容易被机器识别，若多画太多干扰线条，机器人识别率下降的同时，人眼的识别率也同步下降（震惊哭）。更为重要的是，GDI+绘制的验证码一般来说也不会很美观，如果做一个炫酷的登陆界面却配了这样一个验证码，画风诡异，丑到极致。

      再后来浏览网页的过程中，发现很多很多网站项目中都使用了一种叫极验验证的验证码，采用移动滑块的方式进行验证，方便美观。而一番搜索之后了解到，官方提供的免费版也足以应付我手头的大多数项目了，不禁想把在MVC学习过程中试着使用极验验证来作为登录的验证码。

      极验官方提供了C#的SDK和Demo供开发者参考，不过是Webform版本的，可读性不是很高，而现在使用Webform进行网站开发的也基本消失了，我将在官方Webform代码的基础上，将其用在ASP.NET MVC程序中。

注册极验

到极验官网注册账号之后进入后台管理界面，点击添加验证

添加后我们可以得到ID和KEY

完成验证逻辑

1. 首先我们需要引入官方的Geetestlib类

using System;using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Security.Cryptography;using System.Net;using System.IO;namespace PMS.WebApp.Models{ /// <summary> /// GeetestLib 极验验证C# SDK基本库 /// </summary> public class GeetestLib {  /// <summary>  /// SDK版本号  /// </summary>  public const String version = "3.2.0";  /// <summary>  /// SDK开发语言  /// </summary>  public const String sdkLang = "csharp";  /// <summary>  /// 极验验证API URL  /// </summary>  protected const String apiUrl = "http://api.geetest.com";  /// <summary>  /// register url  /// </summary>  protected const String registerUrl = "/register.php";  /// <summary>  /// validate url  /// </summary>  protected const String validateUrl = "/validate.php";  /// <summary>  /// 极验验证API服务状态Session Key  /// </summary>  public const String gtServerStatusSessionKey = "gt_server_status";  /// <summary>  /// 极验验证二次验证表单数据 Chllenge  /// </summary>  public const String fnGeetestChallenge = "geetest_challenge";  /// <summary>  /// 极验验证二次验证表单数据 Validate  /// </summary>  public const String fnGeetestValidate = "geetest_validate";  /// <summary>  /// 极验验证二次验证表单数据 Seccode  /// </summary>  public const String fnGeetestSeccode = "geetest_seccode";  private String userID = "";  private String responseStr = "";  private String captchaID = "";  private String privateKey = "";  /// <summary>  /// 验证成功结果字符串  /// </summary>  public const int successResult = 1;  /// <summary>  /// 证结失败验果字符串  /// </summary>  public const int failResult = 0;  /// <summary>  /// 判定为机器人结果字符串  /// </summary>  public const String forbiddenResult = "forbidden";  /// <summary>  /// GeetestLib构造函数  /// </summary>  /// <param name="publicKey">极验验证公钥</param>  /// <param name="privateKey">极验验证私钥</param>  public GeetestLib(String publicKey, String privateKey)  {   this.privateKey = privateKey;   this.captchaID = publicKey;  }  private int getRandomNum()  {   Random rand =new Random();   int randRes = rand.Next(100);   return randRes;  }  /// <summary>  /// 验证初始化预处理  /// </summary>  /// <returns>初始化结果</returns>  public Byte preProcess()  {   if (this.captchaID == null)   {    Console.WriteLine("publicKey is null!");   }   else   {    String challenge = this.registerChallenge();    if (challenge.Length == 32)    {     this.getSuccessPreProcessRes(challenge);     return 1;    }    else    {     this.getFailPreProcessRes();     Console.WriteLine("Server regist challenge failed!");    }   }   return 0;  }  public Byte preProcess(String userID)  {   if (this.captchaID == null)   {    Console.WriteLine("publicKey is null!");   }   else   {    this.userID = userID;    String challenge = this.registerChallenge();    if (challenge.Length == 32)    {     this.getSuccessPreProcessRes(challenge);     return 1;    }    else    {     this.getFailPreProcessRes();     Console.WriteLine("Server regist challenge failed!");    }   }   return 0;  }  public String getResponseStr()  {   return this.responseStr;  }  /// <summary>  /// 预处理失败后的返回格式串  /// </summary>  private void getFailPreProcessRes()  {   int rand1 = this.getRandomNum();   int rand2 = this.getRandomNum();   String md5Str1 = this.md5Encode(rand1 + "");   String md5Str2 = this.md5Encode(rand2 + "");   String challenge = md5Str1 + md5Str2.Substring(0, 2);   this.responseStr = "{" + string.Format(     "\"success\":{0},\"gt\":\"{1}\",\"challenge\":\"{2}\"", 0,    this.captchaID, challenge) + "}";  }  /// <summary>  /// 预处理成功后的标准串  /// </summary>  private void getSuccessPreProcessRes(String challenge)  {   challenge = this.md5Encode(challenge + this.privateKey);   this.responseStr ="{" + string.Format(    "\"success\":{0},\"gt\":\"{1}\",\"challenge\":\"{2}\"", 1,     this.captchaID, challenge) + "}";  }  /// <summary>  /// failback模式的验证方式  /// </summary>  /// <param name="challenge">failback模式下用于与validate一起解码答案， 判断验证是否正确</param>  /// <param name="validate">failback模式下用于与challenge一起解码答案， 判断验证是否正确</param>  /// <param name="seccode">failback模式下，其实是个没用的参数</param>  /// <returns>验证结果</returns>  public int failbackValidateRequest(String challenge, String validate, String seccode)  {   if (!this.requestIsLegal(challenge, validate, seccode)) return GeetestLib.failResult;   String[] validateStr = validate.Split('_');   String encodeAns = validateStr[0];   String encodeFullBgImgIndex = validateStr[1];   String encodeImgGrpIndex = validateStr[2];   int decodeAns = this.decodeResponse(challenge, encodeAns);   int decodeFullBgImgIndex = this.decodeResponse(challenge, encodeFullBgImgIndex);   int decodeImgGrpIndex = this.decodeResponse(challenge, encodeImgGrpIndex);   int validateResult = this.validateFailImage(decodeAns, decodeFullBgImgIndex, decodeImgGrpIndex);   return validateResult;  }  private int validateFailImage(int ans, int full_bg_index, int img_grp_index)  {   const int thread = 3;   String full_bg_name = this.md5Encode(full_bg_index + "").Substring(0, 10);   String bg_name = md5Encode(img_grp_index + "").Substring(10, 10);   String answer_decode = "";   for (int i = 0;i < 9; i++)   {    if (i % 2 == 0) answer_decode += full_bg_name.ElementAt(i);    else if (i % 2 == 1) answer_decode += bg_name.ElementAt(i);   }   String x_decode = answer_decode.Substring(4);   int x_int = Convert.ToInt32(x_decode, 16);   int result = x_int % 200;   if (result < 40) result = 40;   if (Math.Abs(ans - result) < thread) return GeetestLib.successResult;   else return GeetestLib.failResult;  }  private Boolean requestIsLegal(String challenge, String validate, String seccode)  {   if (challenge.Equals(string.Empty) || validate.Equals(string.Empty) || seccode.Equals(string.Empty)) return false;   return true;  }  /// <summary>  /// 向gt-server进行二次验证  /// </summary>  /// <param name="challenge">本次验证会话的唯一标识</param>  /// <param name="validate">拖动完成后server端返回的验证结果标识字符串</param>  /// <param name="seccode">验证结果的校验码，如果gt-server返回的不与这个值相等则表明验证失败</param>  /// <returns>二次验证结果</returns>  public int enhencedValidateRequest(String challenge, String validate, String seccode)  {   if (!this.requestIsLegal(challenge, validate, seccode)) return GeetestLib.failResult;   if (validate.Length > 0 && checkResultByPrivate(challenge, validate))   {    String query = "seccode=" + seccode + "&sdk=csharp_" + GeetestLib.version;    String response = "";    try    {     response = postValidate(query);    }    catch (Exception e)    {     Console.WriteLine(e);    }    if (response.Equals(md5Encode(seccode)))    {     return GeetestLib.successResult;    }   }   return GeetestLib.failResult;  }  public int enhencedValidateRequest(String challenge, String validate, String seccode, String userID)  {   if (!this.requestIsLegal(challenge, validate, seccode)) return GeetestLib.failResult;   if (validate.Length > 0 && checkResultByPrivate(challenge, validate))   {    String query = "seccode=" + seccode + "&user_id=" + userID + "&sdk=csharp_" + GeetestLib.version;    String response = "";    try    {     response = postValidate(query);    }    catch (Exception e)    {     Console.WriteLine(e);    }    if (response.Equals(md5Encode(seccode)))    {     return GeetestLib.successResult;    }   }   return GeetestLib.failResult;  }  private String readContentFromGet(String url)  {   try   {    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);    request.Timeout = 20000;    HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();    Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();    StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));    String retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();    myStreamReader.Close();    myResponseStream.Close();    return retString;   }   catch   {    return "";     }  }  private String registerChallenge()  {   String url = "";   if (string.Empty.Equals(this.userID))   {    url = string.Format("{0}{1}?gt={2}", GeetestLib.apiUrl, GeetestLib.registerUrl, this.captchaID);   }   else   {    url = string.Format("{0}{1}?gt={2}&user_id={3}", GeetestLib.apiUrl, GeetestLib.registerUrl, this.captchaID, this.userID);   }   string retString = this.readContentFromGet(url);   return retString;  }  private Boolean checkResultByPrivate(String origin, String validate)  {   String encodeStr = md5Encode(privateKey + "geetest" + origin);   return validate.Equals(encodeStr);  }  private String postValidate(String data)  {   String url = string.Format("{0}{1}", GeetestLib.apiUrl, GeetestLib.validateUrl);   HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);   request.Method = "POST";   request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";   request.ContentLength = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(data);   // 发送数据   Stream myRequestStream = request.GetRequestStream();   byte[] requestBytes = System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(data);   myRequestStream.Write(requestBytes, 0, requestBytes.Length);   myRequestStream.Close();   HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();   // 读取返回信息   Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();   StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));   string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();   myStreamReader.Close();   myResponseStream.Close();   return retString;  }  private int decodeRandBase(String challenge)  {   String baseStr = challenge.Substring(32, 2);   List<int> tempList = new List<int>();   for(int i = 0; i < baseStr.Length; i++)   {    int tempAscii = (int)baseStr[i];    tempList.Add((tempAscii > 57) ? (tempAscii - 87)     : (tempAscii - 48));   }   int result = tempList.ElementAt(0) * 36 + tempList.ElementAt(1);   return result;  }  private int decodeResponse(String challenge, String str)  {   if (str.Length>100) return 0;   int[] shuzi = new int[] { 1, 2, 5, 10, 50};   String chongfu = "";   Hashtable key = new Hashtable();   int count = 0;   for (int i=0;i<challenge.Length;i++)   {    String item = challenge.ElementAt(i) + "";    if (chongfu.Contains(item)) continue;    else    {     int value = shuzi[count % 5];     chongfu += item;     count++;     key.Add(item, value);    }   }   int res = 0;   for (int i = 0; i < str.Length; i++) res += (int)key[str[i]+""];   res = res - this.decodeRandBase(challenge);   return res;  }  private String md5Encode(String plainText)  {   MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();   string t2 = BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(UTF8Encoding.Default.GetBytes(plainText)));   t2 = t2.Replace("-", "");   t2 = t2.ToLower();   return t2;  } }}

2. 获取验证码

引入Jquery库

<script src="https:/article/~/Content/plugins/jquery/jquery-1.8.2.min.js"></script>

添加用于放置验证码的div（需要放到form表单中）

<div id="geetest-container">

</div>
添加JS代码用于获取验证码

<script> window.addEventListener('load', processGeeTest); function processGeeTest() {  $.ajax({   // 获取id，challenge，success（是否启用failback）   url: "/Login/GeekTest",   type: "get",   dataType: "json", // 使用jsonp格式   success: function (data) {    // 使用initGeetest接口    // 参数1：配置参数，与创建Geetest实例时接受的参数一致    // 参数2：回调，回调的第一个参数验证码对象，之后可以使用它做appendTo之类的事件    initGeetest({     gt: data.gt,     challenge: data.challenge,     product: "float", // 产品形式     offline: !data.success    },     handler);   }  }); } var handler = function (captchaObj) {  // 将验证码加到id为captcha的元素里  captchaObj.appendTo("#geetest-container");  captchaObj.onSuccess = function (e) {   console.log(e);  } };</script>

processGeeTest方法中我们异步请求的地址“/Login/GeekTest”就是获取验证码是后台需要执行的方法

public ActionResult GeekTest(){ return Content(GetCaptcha(),"application/json");}private string GetCaptcha(){ var geetest = new GeetestLib("3594e0d834df77cedc7351a02b5b06a4", "b961c8081ce88af7e32a3f45d00dff84"); var gtServerStatus = geetest.preProcess(); Session[GeetestLib.gtServerStatusSessionKey] = gtServerStatus; return geetest.getResponseStr();}

3. 校验验证码

注意，当提交form表单时，会将三个和极验有关的参数传到后台方法（geetest_challenge、geetest_validate、geetest_seccode），若验证码未验证成功，则参数为空值。

后台验证方法为：

private bool CheckGeeTestResult(){ var geetest = new GeetestLib("3594e0d834df77cedc7351a02b5b06a4", "b961c8081ce88af7e32a3f45d00dff84 "); var gtServerStatusCode = (byte)Session[GeetestLib.gtServerStatusSessionKey]; var userId = (string)Session["userID"]; var challenge = Request.Form.Get(GeetestLib.fnGeetestChallenge); var validate = Request.Form.Get(GeetestLib.fnGeetestValidate); var seccode = Request.Form.Get(GeetestLib.fnGeetestSeccode); var result = gtServerStatusCode == 1 ? geetest.enhencedValidateRequest(challenge, validate, seccode, userId) : geetest.failbackValidateRequest(challenge, validate, seccode); return result == 1;}

我们可以在表单中判断验证码是否成功校验：

public ActionResult Login(){ if (!CheckGeeTestResult())  return Content("no:请先完成验证操作。"); ....}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。