PHP+redis实现的限制抢购防止商品超发功能详解
Redis  /  管理员 发布于 5年前   264
本文实例讲述了PHP+redis实现的限制抢购防止商品超发功能。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下: 文件index.php 文件myRedis.php 文件function.php 1.ab工具并发测试way1方法 v1方法日志分析 观察日志发现 抢到商品的记录有6条超过正常的5条,说明超发了 2.ab工具并发测试way2方法 v2方法日志分析 总结:观察日志可知抢到商品的日志记录是5条并没有超发,说明利用这种方式可以限制住库存的数量。之所以超发是因为方法一中通过加法来判断限制条件的同时,并发一大,就会越过这个判断条件出现会超发,redis的在这方面就体现优势了。 完整代码github地址 更多关于PHP相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《php+redis数据库程序设计技巧总结》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《PHP基本语法入门教程》、《PHP数组(Array)操作技巧大全》、《php字符串(string)用法总结》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》 希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。conf = $conf; if(empty($type)) return ''; if($type==self::V1){ $this->way1(self::V1); }elseif($type==self::V2){ $this->way2(self::V2); }else{ return ''; } } //抢购商品方式一 protected function way1($v){ $redis = new myRedis($this->conf); $keyNmae = getKeyName($v); if(!$redis->exists($keyNmae)){ $redis->set($keyNmae,0); } $currAmount = $redis->get($keyNmae); if(($currAmount+self::INCRAMOUNT)>self::AMOUNTLIMIT){ writeLog("没有抢到商品",$v); return; } $redis->incrby($keyNmae,self::INCRAMOUNT); writeLog("抢到商品",$v); } //抢购商品方式二 protected function way2($v){ $redis = new myRedis($this->conf); $keyNmae = getKeyName($v); if(!$redis->exists($keyNmae)){ $redis->setnx($keyNmae,0); } if($redis->incrby($keyNmae,self::INCRAMOUNT) > self::AMOUNTLIMIT){ writeLog("没有抢到商品",$v); return; } writeLog("抢到商品",$v); }}//实例化调用对应执行方法$type = isset($_GET['v'])?$_GET['v']:'way1';$conf = [ 'host'=>'192.168.0.214','port'=>'6379', 'auth'=>'test','db'=>2,];new sendAward($conf,$type);
handler = new Redis(); $this->handler->connect($conf['host'], $conf['port']); //连接Redis //设置密码 if(isset($conf['auth'])){ $this->handler->auth($conf['auth']); //密码验证 } //选择数据库 if(isset($conf['db'])){ $this->handler->select($conf['db']);//选择数据库2 }else{ $this->handler->select(0);//默认选择0库 } } //获取key的值 public function get($name){ return $this->handler->get($name); } //设置key的值 public function set($name,$value){ return $this->handler->set($name,$value); } //判断key是否存在 public function exists($key){ if($this->handler->exists($key)){ return true; } return false; } //当key不存在的设置key的值,存在则不设置 public function setnx($key,$value){ return $this->handler->setnx($key,$value); } //将key的数值增加指定数值 public function incrby($key,$value){ return $this->handler->incrBy($key,$value); }}
[root@localhost oversend]# ab -c 100 -n 200 http://192.168.0.213:8083/index.php?v=way1This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/Benchmarking 192.168.0.213 (be patient)Completed 100 requestsCompleted 200 requestsFinished 200 requestsServer Software: nginxServer Hostname: 192.168.0.213Server Port: 8083Document Path: /index.php?v=way1Document Length: 0 bytesConcurrency Level: 100Time taken for tests: 0.089 secondsComplete requests: 200Failed requests: 0Write errors: 0Total transferred: 30600 bytesHTML transferred: 0 bytesRequests per second: 2243.13 [#/sec] (mean)Time per request: 44.581 [ms] (mean)Time per request: 0.446 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)Transfer rate: 335.16 [Kbytes/sec] receivedConnection Times (ms) min mean[+/-sd] median maxConnect: 0 6 2.2 5 17Processing: 2 28 16.3 25 55Waiting: 1 26 15.2 24 50Total: 5 34 16.3 30 60Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 50% 30 66% 35 75% 54 80% 56 90% 57 95% 60 98% 60 99% 60 100% 60 (longest request)
[root@localhost log]# less -N way1.log 1 抢到商品 2 抢到商品 3 抢到商品 4 抢到商品 5 抢到商品 6 抢到商品 7 没有抢到商品 8 没有抢到商品 9 没有抢到商品 10 没有抢到商品 11 没有抢到商品 12 没有抢到商品
[root@localhost oversend]# ab -c 100 -n 200 http://192.168.0.213:8083/index.php?v=way2This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/Benchmarking 192.168.0.213 (be patient)Completed 100 requestsCompleted 200 requestsFinished 200 requestsServer Software: nginxServer Hostname: 192.168.0.213Server Port: 8083Document Path: /index.php?v=way2Document Length: 0 bytesConcurrency Level: 100Time taken for tests: 0.087 secondsComplete requests: 200Failed requests: 0Write errors: 0Total transferred: 31059 bytesHTML transferred: 0 bytesRequests per second: 2311.68 [#/sec] (mean)Time per request: 43.259 [ms] (mean)Time per request: 0.433 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)Transfer rate: 350.58 [Kbytes/sec] receivedConnection Times (ms) min mean[+/-sd] median maxConnect: 0 6 5.4 5 13Processing: 3 31 16.6 30 70Waiting: 1 30 16.6 30 70Total: 5 37 18.5 32 82Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 50% 32 66% 41 75% 45 80% 50 90% 68 95% 80 98% 81 99% 82 100% 82 (longest request)
[root@localhost log]# less -N v2.log [root@localhost log]# less -N way2.log 1 抢到商品 2 抢到商品 3 抢到商品 4 抢到商品 5 没有抢到商品 6 抢到商品 7 没有抢到商品 8 没有抢到商品 9 没有抢到商品 10 没有抢到商品
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