mysql多个left join连接查询用法分析

数据库  /  管理员 发布于 6年前   120

本文实例讲述了mysql多个left join连接查询用法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

mysql查询时需要连接多个表时，比如查询订单的商品表，需要查询商品的其他信息，其他信息不在订单的商品表，需要连接其他库的表，但是连接的条件基本都是商品ID就可以了，先给一个错误语句（查询之间的嵌套，效率很低）：

SELECT  A.order_id,  A.wid,  A.work_name,  A.supply_price,  A.sell_price,  A.total_num,  A.sell_profit,  A.sell_percent,  A.goods_id,  A.goods_name,  A.classify,  B.gb_nameFROM  (    SELECT      A.sub_order_id AS order_id,      A.photo_id AS wid,      A.photo_name AS work_name,      A.supply_price,      A.sell_price,      sum(A.num) AS total_num,      (        A.sell_price - A.supply_price      ) AS sell_profit,      (        A.sell_price - A.supply_price      ) / A.sell_price AS sell_percent,      A.goods_id,      A.goods_name,      B.goods_name AS classify    FROM      order_goods AS A    LEFT JOIN (      SELECT        A.goods_id,        A.parentid,        B.goods_name      FROM        test_qyg_goods.goods AS A      LEFT JOIN test_qyg_goods.goods AS B ON A.parentid = B.goods_id    ) AS B ON A.goods_id = B.goods_id    WHERE      A.createtime >= '2016-09-09 00:00:00'    AND A.createtime <= '2016-10-16 23:59:59'    AND FROM_UNIXTIME(      UNIX_TIMESTAMP(A.createtime),      '%Y-%m-%d'    ) != '2016-09-28'    AND FROM_UNIXTIME(      UNIX_TIMESTAMP(A.createtime),      '%Y-%m-%d'    ) != '2016-10-07'    GROUP BY      A.photo_id    ORDER BY      A.goods_id ASC  ) AS ALEFT JOIN (  SELECT    A.wid,    A.brand_id,    B.gb_name  FROM    test_qyg_user.buser_goods_list AS A  LEFT JOIN test_qyg_supplier.brands AS B ON A.brand_id = B.gbid) AS B ON A.wid = B.wid

查询结果耗时4秒多，explain分析，发现其中2个子查询是全部扫描，可以使用mysql的多个left join优化

SELECT  A.sub_order_id,  A.photo_id AS wid,  A.photo_name AS work_name,  A.supply_price,  A.sell_price,  sum(A.num) AS total_num,  (    A.sell_price - A.supply_price  ) AS sell_profit,  (    A.sell_price - A.supply_price  ) / A.sell_price AS sell_percent,  A.goods_id,  A.goods_name,  B.parentid,  C.goods_name AS classify,  D.brand_id,  E.gb_name,  sum(    CASE    WHEN F.buy_type = 'yes' THEN      A.num    ELSE      0    END  ) AS total_buy_num,  sum(    CASE    WHEN F.buy_type = 'yes' THEN      A.num    ELSE      0    END * A.sell_price  ) AS total_buy_money,  sum(    CASE    WHEN F.buy_type = 'no' THEN      A.num    ELSE      0    END  ) AS total_give_num,  sum(    CASE    WHEN F.buy_type = 'no' THEN      A.num    ELSE      0    END * A.sell_price  ) AS total_give_moneyFROM  order_goods AS ALEFT JOIN test_qyg_goods.goods AS B ON A.goods_id = B.goods_idLEFT JOIN test_qyg_goods.goods AS C ON B.parentid = C.goods_idLEFT JOIN test_qyg_user.buser_goods_list AS D ON A.photo_id = D.widLEFT JOIN test_qyg_supplier.brands AS E ON D.brand_id = E.gbidLEFT JOIN order_info_sub AS F ON A.sub_order_id = F.order_idWHERE  A.createtime >= '2016-09-09 00:00:00'AND A.createtime <= '2016-10-16 23:59:59'AND FROM_UNIXTIME(  UNIX_TIMESTAMP(A.createtime),  '%Y-%m-%d') != '2016-09-28'AND FROM_UNIXTIME(  UNIX_TIMESTAMP(A.createtime),  '%Y-%m-%d') != '2016-10-07'GROUP BY  A.photo_idORDER BY  A.goods_id ASC

查询结果耗时0.04秒

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