Linux命令学习总结：详解reboot命令

linux  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   384

命令简介： 

该命令用来重启Linux系统。相当于Windows系统中的restart命令。

命令语法：

/sbin/reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]

或

reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]

命令参数：

参数	长参数	描叙
-d		重新启动时不把数据写入记录文件/var/tmp/wtmp
-f		强制重新开机，不调用shutdown指令的功能。
-h		在系统关机或poweroff之前，将所有的硬盘处于待机模式
-i		关闭网络设置之后再重新启动系统
-n		保存数据后再重新启动系统
-p		When halting the system, do a poweroff. This is the default when halt is called as poweroff
-w		仅做测试，并不真的将系统重新开机，只会把重开机的数据写入/var/log目录下的wtmp记录文件
	--help	显示命令在线帮助

使用示例：

1: 查看reboot命令的帮助信息

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot --helpusage: reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-h] [-i]    -n: don't sync before halting the system    -w: only write a wtmp reboot record and exit.    -d: don't write a wtmp record.    -f: force halt/reboot, don't call shutdown.    -h: put harddisks in standby mode.    -i: shut down all network interfaces.

[root@DB-Server ~]# man reboot

[root@DB-Server ~]# man rebootHALT(8)        Linux System Administrators Manual       HALT(8) NAME    halt, reboot, poweroff - stop the system. SYNOPSIS    /sbin/halt [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i] [-p] [-h]    /sbin/reboot [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i]    /sbin/poweroff [-n] [-w] [-d] [-f] [-i] [-h] DESCRIPTION    Halt notes that the system is being brought down in the file /var/log/wtmp, and then either tells the kernel to halt, reboot or poweroff the system.     If halt or reboot is called when the system is not in runlevel 0 or 6, in other words when its running normally, shutdown will be invoked instead (with    the -h or -r flag). For more info see the shutdown(8) manpage.     The rest of this manpage describes the behaviour in runlevels 0 and 6, that is when the systems shutdown scripts are being run. OPTIONS    -n   Dont sync before reboot or halt. Note that the kernel and storage drivers may still sync.     -w   Dont actually reboot or halt but only write the wtmp record (in the /var/log/wtmp file).     -d   Dont write the wtmp record. The -n flag implies -d.     -f   Force halt or reboot, dont call shutdown(8).     -i   Shut down all network interfaces just before halt or reboot.     -h   Put all harddrives on the system in standby mode just before halt or poweroff.     -p   When halting the system, do a poweroff. This is the default when halt is called as poweroff. DIAGNOSTICS    If youre not the superuser, you will get the message must be superuser? Users logged in locally on the console can call halt, reboot, and poweroff    without supplying the root password, due to pam_console (8). NOTES    Under older sysvinit releases , reboot and halt should never be called directly. From release 2.74 on halt and reboot invoke shutdown(8) if the system is    not in runlevel 0 or 6. This means that if halt or reboot cannot find out the current runlevel (for example, when /var/run/utmp hasnt been initialized    correctly) shutdown will be called, which might not be what you want. Use the -f flag if you want to do a hard halt or reboot.     The -h flag puts all harddisks in standby mode just before halt or poweroff. Right now this is only implemented for IDE drives. A side effect of putting    the drive in standby mode is that the write cache on the disk is flushed. This is important for IDE drives, since the kernel doesnt flush the write-cache    itself before poweroff.     The halt program uses /proc/ide/hd* to find all IDE disk devices, which means that /proc needs to be mounted when halt or poweroff is called or the -h    switch will do nothing. AUTHOR    Miquel van Smoorenburg, [email protected] SEE ALSO    shutdown(8), init(8), pam_console(8)      Nov 6, 2001 HALT(8)(END)

 2：强制重新开机，不调用shutdown指令的功能

 [root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -f

3：关闭网络设置之后再重新启动系统

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -i Broadcast message from root (pts/1) (Mon Jul 28 11:31:28 2014): The system is going down for reboot NOW!

4：保存数据后再重新启动系统

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -n Broadcast message from root (pts/1) (Mon Jul 28 11:33:57 2014): The system is going down for reboot NOW!

5：重新启动时不把数据写入记录文件/var/tmp/wtmp

[root@DB-Server ~]# reboot -d Broadcast message from root (pts/2) (Mon Jul 28 11:23:26 2014): The system is going down for reboot NOW!

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