php操作MongoDB类实例

php  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   128

本文实例讲述了php操作MongoDB类的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：

1. MyMongo.php文件：

log_error("The MongoDB PECL extentiosn has not been installed or enabled.");      exit;    }        $this->connection_string();    $this->connect();  }  /**   * 更改数据库   *   */  public function switch_db($database = '') {    if (empty($database)) {      $this->log_error("To switch MongoDB databases, a new database name must be specified");      exit;    }    $this->dbname = $database;    try {      $this->db = $this->connection->{$this->dbname};      return true;    } catch(Exception $e) {      $this->log_error("Unable to switch Mongo Databases: {$e->getMessage()}");      exit;    }  }  /**   * 设置select字段   *   */  public function select($includs = array(), $excludes = array()) {    if ( ! is_array($includs)) {      $includs = (array)$includs;    }        if ( ! is_array($excludes)) {      $excludes = (array)$excludes;    }        if ( ! empty($includs)) {      foreach ($includs as $col) {        $this->selects[$col] = 1;      }    } else {      foreach ($excludes as $col) {        $this->selects[$col] = 0;      }    }        return($this);  }  /**   * where条件查询判断   *   * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where(array('foo' => 'bar'))->get('foobar');   *   */  public function where($wheres = array()) {    if ( ! is_array($wheres)) {      $wheres = (array)$wheres;    }        if ( ! empty($wheres)) {      foreach($wheres as $wh => $val) {        $this->wheres[$wh] = $val;      }    }        return($this);  }  /**   * where ... in .. 条件查询判断   *   * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_in('foo', array('bar', 'zoo'))->get('foobar');   *   */  public function where_in($field = '', $in = array()) {    $this->where_init($field);    $this->wheres[$field]['$in'] = $in;    return($this);  }  /**   * where ... not in .. 条件查询判断   *   * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_not_in('foo', array('bar', 'zoo'))->get('foobar');   *   */  public function where_not_in($field = '', $in = array()) {    $this->where_init($field);    $this->wheres[$field]['$nin'] = $in;    return($this);  }  /**   * where ... $field > $x .. 条件查询判断   *   * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_gt('foo', 20)->get('foobar');   *   */  public function where_gt($field = '', $x) {    $this->where_init($field);    $this->wheres[$field]['$gt'] = $x;    return($this);  }  /**   * where ... $field >= $x .. 条件查询判断   *   * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_gte('foo', 20)->get('foobar');   *   */  public function where_gte($field = '', $x) {    $this->where_init($field);    $this->wheres[$field]['$gte'] = $x;    return($this);  }  /**   * where ... $field < $x .. 条件查询判断   *   * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_lt('foo', 20)->get('foobar');   *   */  public function where_lt($field = '', $x) {    $this->where_init($field);    $this->wheres[$field]['$lt'] = $x;    return($this);  }  /**   * where ... $field <= $x .. 条件查询判断   *   * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_lte('foo', 20)->get('foobar');   *   */  public function where_lte($field = '', $x) {    $this->where_init($field);    $this->wheres[$field]['$lte'] = $x;    return($this);  }  /**   * where ... $field >= $x AND $field <= $y .. 条件查询判断   *   * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_between('foo', 20, 30)->get('foobar');   *   */  public function where_between($field = '', $x, $y) {    $this->where_init($field);    $this->wheres[$field]['$gte'] = $x;    $this->wheres[$field]['$lte'] = $y;    return($this);  }  /**   * where ... $field > $x AND $field < $y .. 条件查询判断   *   * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_between_ne('foo', 20, 30)->get('foobar');   *   */  public function where_between_ne($field = '', $x, $y) {    $this->where_init($field);    $this->wheres[$field]['$gt'] = $x;    $this->wheres[$field]['$lt'] = $y;    return($this);  }  /**   * where ... $field <> $x .. 条件查询判断   *   * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_ne('foo', 20)->get('foobar');   *   */  public function where_ne($field = '', $x) {    $this->where_init($field);    $this->wheres[$field]['$ne'] = $x;    return($this);  }  /**   * where ... or .. 条件查询判断   *   * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_or('foo', array('foo', 'bar'))->get('foobar');   *   */  public function where_or($field = '', $values) {    $this->where_init($field);    $this->wheres[$field]['$or'] = $values;    return($this);  }  /**   *  where ... and .. 条件查询判断   *     *  @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_and( array ( 'foo' => 1, 'b' => 'someexample' );   */   public function where_and( $elements_values = array() ) {     foreach ( $elements_values as $element => $val ) {       $this->wheres[$element] = $val;     }     return($this);   }  /**   *  where $field % $num = $result   *   *  @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_mod( 'foo', 10, 1 );   */      public function where_mod( $field, $num, $result ) {     $this->where_init($field);     $this->wheres[$field]['$mod'] = array($num, $result);     return($this);   }  /**   * where size   *   *  Get the documents where the size of a field is in a given $size int   *   *  @usage : $this->mongo_db->where_size('foo', 1)->get('foobar');   */  public function where_size($field = "", $size = "") {    $this->where_init($field);    $this->wheres[$field]['$size'] = $size;    return ($this);  }  /**   * like条件查询(PHP中定义MongoRegex类实现)   *   * @usage : $this->mongo_db->like('foo', 'bar', 'im', false, false)->get();   */  public function like($field = "", $value = "", $flags = "i", $enable_start_wildcard = true, $enable_end_wildcard = true) {    $field = (string)$field;    $this->where_init($field);    $value = (string)$value;    $value = quotmeta($value);        if (true !== $enable_start_wildcard) {      $value = "^".$value;    }        if (true !== $enable_end_wildcard) {      $value .= "$";    }        $regex = "/$value/$flags";    $this->wheres[$field] = new MongoRegex($regex);    return($this);  }  /**   * order排序( 1 => ASC, -1 => DESC)   *   * @usage: $this->mongo_db->get_where('foo', array('name' => 'tom'))->order_by(array("age" => 1));   */  public function order_by($fields = array()) {    foreach($fields as $col => $val) {      if ($val == -1 || $val == false || strtolower($val) == "desc") {        $this->sorts[$col] = -1;      } else {        $this->sorts[$col] = 1;      }    }    return($this);  }  /**   * limit   *   * @usage: $this->mongo_db->get_where('foo', array('name' => 'tom'))->limit(10);   */  public function limit($x = 999999) {    if ($x !== NULL && is_numeric($x) && $x >= 1) {      $this->limit = (int)$x;    }    return($this);  }  /**   * offset   *   * @usage: $this->mongo_db->get_where('foo', array('name' => 'tom'))->offset(10);   */  public function offset($x = 0) {     if($x !== NULL && is_numeric($x) && $x >= 1) {       $this->offset = (int) $x;     }     return($this);  }  /**   * get_where   *    * @usage: $this->mongo_db->get_where('foo', array('bar' => 'something'));   */  public function get_where($collection = "", $where = array(), $limit = 999999) {    return($this->where($where)->limit($limit)->get($collection));  }  /**   * get   *   * @usage: $this->mongo_db->where(array('name' => 'tom'))->get('foo');   */  public function get($collection) {    if (empty($collection)) {      $this->log_error("In order to retreive documents from MongoDB, a collection name must be passed");      exit;    }    $results = array();    $results = $this->db->{$collection}->find($this->wheres, $this->selects)->limit((int)$this->limit)->skip((int)$this->offset)->sort($this->sorts);    $returns = array();    foreach($results as $result) {      $returns[] = $result;    }    $this->clear();    return($returns);  }  /**   * count   *   * @usage: $this->db->get_where('foo', array('name' => 'tom'))->count('foo');    */  public function count($collection) {    if (empty($collection)) {      $this->log_error("In order to retreive documents from MongoDB, a collection name must be passed");      exit;    }    $count = $this->db->{$collection}->find($this->wheres)->limit((int)$this->limit)->skip((int)$this->offset)->count();    $this->clear();    return($count);  }  /**   * insert   *   * @usage: $this->mongo_db->insert('foo', array('name' => 'tom'));   */  public function insert($collection = "", $data = array()) {    if (empty($collection)) {      $this->log_error("No Mongo collection selected to delete from");      exit;    }    if (count($data) == 0 || ! is_array($data)) {      $this->log_error("Nothing to insert into Mongo collection or insert is not an array");      exit;    }    try {      $this->db->{$collection}->insert($data, array('fsync' => true));      if (isset($data['_id'])) {        return($data['_id']);      } else {        return(false);      }    } catch(MongoCursorException $e) {      $this->log_error("Insert of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}");      exit;    }  }  /**   * update : 利用MongoDB的 $set 实现   *   * @usage : $this->mongo_db->where(array('name' => 'tom'))->update('foo', array('age' => 24))   */  public function update($collection = "", $data = array()) {    if (empty($collection)) {      $this->log_error("No Mongo collection selected to delete from");      exit;    }    if (count($data) == 0 || ! is_array($data)) {      $this->log_error("Nothing to update in Mongo collection or update is not an array");      exit;    }    try {      $this->db->{$collection}->update($this->wheres, array('$set' => $data), array('fsync' => true, 'multiple' => false)); //注意: multiple为false      return(true);    } catch(MongoCursorException $e) {      $this->log_error("Update of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}");      exit;    }  }  /**   * update_all : 利用MongoDB的 $set 实现   *   * @usage : $this->mongo_db->where(array('name' => 'tom'))->update_all('foo', array('age' => 24));   */  public function update_all($collection = "", $data = array()) {    if (empty($collection)) {      $this->log_error("No Mongo collection selected to delete from");      exit;    }    if (count($data) == 0 || ! is_array($data)) {      $this->log_error("Nothing to update in Mongo collection or update is not an array");      exit;    }    try {      $this->db->{$collection}->update($this->wheres, array('$set' => $data), array('fsync' => true, 'multiple' => true)); //注意: multiple为true      return(true);    } catch(MongoCursorException $e) {      $this->log_error("Update of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}");      exit;    }  }  /**   * delete    *   * @usage : $this->mongo_db->where(array('name' => 'tom'))->delete('foo');   */  public function delete($collection = "") {    if (empty($collection)) {      $this->log_error("No Mongo collection selected to delete from");      exit;    }    try {      $this->db->{$collection}->remove($this->wheres, array('fsync' => true, 'justOne' => true)); //注意justOne为true;    } catch(MongoCursorException $e) {      $this->log_error("Delete of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}");      exit;    }  }    /**   * delete_all   *   * @usage : $this->mongo_db->where(array('name' => 'tom'))->delete_all('foo');   */  public function delete_all($collection = "") {    if (empty($collection)) {      $this->log_error("No Mongo collection selected to delete from");      exit;    }    try {      $this->db->{$collection}->remove($this->wheres, array('fsync' => true, 'justOne' => false)); //注意justOne为false;    } catch(MongoCursorException $e) {      $this->log_error("Delete of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}");      exit;    }  }  /**    * add_index   *   * @usage : $this->mongo_db->add_index('foo', array('first_name' => 'ASC', 'last_name' => -1), array('unique' => true)));   */  public function add_index($collection, $keys = array(), $options = array()) {    if (empty($collection)) {      $this->log_error("No Mongo collection specified to add index to");      exit;    }    if (empty($keys) || ! is_array($keys)) {      $this->log_error("Index could not be created to MongoDB Collection because no keys were specified");      exit;    }    foreach($keys as $col => $val) {      if ($val == -1 || $val == false || strtolower($val) == 'desc') {        $keys[$col] = -1;      } else {        $keys[$col] = 1;      }    }    //在此没有对$options数组的有效性进行验证    if (true == $this->db->{$collection}->ensureIndex($keys, $options)) {      $this->clear();      return($this);    } else {      $this->log_error("An error occured when trying to add an index to MongoDB Collection");      exit;    }  }  /**   * remove_index   *   * @usage : $this->mongo_db->remove_index('foo', array('first_name' => 'ASC', 'last_name' => -1))   */  public function remove_index($collection = "", $keys = array()) {    if (empty($collection)) {      $this->log_error("No Mongo collection specified to add index to");      exit;    }    if (empty($keys) || ! is_array($keys)) {      $this->log_error("Index could not be created to MongoDB Collection because no keys were specified");      exit;    }    if ($this->db->{$collection}->deleteIndex($keys)) {      $this->clear();      return($this);    } else {      $this->log_error("An error occured when trying to add an index to MongoDB Collection");      exit;    }  }  /**   * remove_all_index   *   * @usage : $this->mongo_db->remove_all_index('foo', array('first_name' => 'ASC', 'last_name' => -1))   */  public function remove_all_index($collection = "", $keys = array()) {    if (empty($collection)) {      $this->log_error("No Mongo collection specified to add index to");      exit;    }    if (empty($keys) || ! is_array($keys)) {      $this->log_error("Index could not be created to MongoDB Collection because no keys were specified");      exit;    }    if ($this->db->{$collection}->deleteIndexes($keys)) {      $this->clear();      return($this);    } else {      $this->log_error("An error occured when trying to add an index to MongoDB Collection");      exit;    }  }  /**   * list_indexes   *   * @usage : $this->mongo_db->list_indexes('foo');   */  public function list_indexes($collection = "") {    if (empty($collection)) {      $this->log_error("No Mongo collection specified to add index to");      exit;    }    return($this->db->{$collection}->getIndexInfo());  }  /**   * drop_collection   *   * @usage : $this->mongo_db->drop_collection('foo');   */  public function drop_collection($collection = "") {    if (empty($collection)) {      $this->log_error("No Mongo collection specified to add index to");      exit;    }    $this->db->{$collection}->drop();    return(true);  }  /**   * 生成连接MongoDB 参数字符串   *   */  private function connection_string() {    include_once($this->mongo_config);    $this->host = trim($config['host']);    $this->port = trim($config['port']);    $this->user = trim($config['user']);    $this->pass = trim($config['pass']);    $this->dbname = trim($config['dbname']);    $this->persist = trim($config['persist']);    $this->persist_key = trim($config['persist_key']);    $connection_string = "mongodb://";    if (empty($this->host)) {      $this->log_error("The Host must be set to connect to MongoDB");      exit;    }    if (empty($this->dbname)) {      $this->log_error("The Database must be set to connect to MongoDB");      exit;    }    if ( ! empty($this->user) && ! empty($this->pass)) {      $connection_string .= "{$this->user}:{$this->pass}@";    }    if ( isset($this->port) && ! empty($this->port)) {      $connection_string .= "{$this->host}:{$this->port}";    } else {      $connection_string .= "{$this->host}";    }    $this->connection_string = trim($connection_string);  }  /**   * 连接MongoDB 获取数据库操作句柄   *   */  private function connect() {    $options = array();    if (true === $this->persist) {      $options['persist'] = isset($this->persist_key) && ! empty($this->persist_key) ? $this->persist_key : "ci_mongo_persist";    }    try {      $this->connection = new Mongo($this->connection_string, $options);      $this->db = $this->connection->{$this->dbname};      return ($this);    } catch (MongoConnectionException $e) {      $this->log_error("Unable to connect to MongoDB: {$e->getMessage()}");    }  }  /**   * 初始化清理部分成员变量   *    */  private function clear() {    $this->selects = array();    $this->wheres = array();    $this->limit = NULL;    $this->offset = NULL;    $this->sorts = array();  }  /**   * 依据字段名初始化处理$wheres数组   *   */  private function where_init($param) {    if ( ! isset($this->wheres[$param])) {      $this->wheres[$param] = array();    }  }  /**   * 错误记录   *   */  private function log_error($msg) {    $msg = "[Date: ".date("Y-m-i H:i:s")."] ".$msg;    @file_put_contents("./error.log", print_r($msg."\n", true), FILE_APPEND);  }}/* End of MyMongo.php */

2. mongo_config.php配置文件：

3. MyMongoDemo.php文件：
delete_all("blog");//插入第一条记录$value = array("name" => "小明", "age" => 25, "addr" => array("country" => "中国", "province" => "广西", "city" => "桂林"));$conn->insert("blog", $value);var_dump($conn->select(array("name", "age"))->get("blog"));var_dump($conn->get("blog"));/* End of MyMongoDemo.php */
希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。
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