php三种实现多线程类似的方法

php  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   147

1、curl_multi方法

当需要多线程的时候，可以用curl_multi一次性请求多个操作来完成，但curl走的是网络通信，效率与可靠性就比较差了的。

function main(){     $sql = "select waybill_id,order_id from waybill where status>40 order by update_time desc limit 10 ";      $data = Yii::app()->db->createCommand($sql)->queryAll(); //yii 框架格式      foreach ($data as $k => $v) {         if ($k % 2 == 0) { //偶数发一个网址          $send_data[$k]['url'] = '';          $send_data[$k]['body'] = $v['waybill_id'];        } else { //奇数发送另外一个网址         $send_data[$k]['url'] = 'http://www.abc.com';          $send_data[$k]['body']=array($v['order_id'] => array('extra' => 16));        }      }     $back_data =sendMulitRequest($send_data);      var_dump($back_data);    }   function sendMulitRequest($send_data){     $params = array();     $curl = $text = array();     $handle = curl_multi_init();      foreach ($data as $k => $v) {        if (empty($v['url'])) {          $v['url'] = "http://www.xxx.com"; //if url is empty,set defalut url        }        $reqBody = json_encode($v['body']);        $reqStream = array(          'body' => $reqBody,       );        $encRequest = base64_encode(json_encode($reqStream));        $params['data'] = $encRequest;       $curl[$k] = curl_init();       curl_setopt($curl[$k], CURLOPT_URL, $v['url']);       curl_setopt($curl[$k], CURLOPT_POST, TRUE);       curl_setopt($curl[$k], CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);       curl_setopt($curl[$k], CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($params));       curl_setopt($curl[$k], CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);       curl_multi_add_handle($handle, $curl[$k]);     }     $active = null;      do {        $mrc = curl_multi_exec($handle, $active);      } while ($mrc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);     while ($active && $mrc == CURLM_OK) {        if (curl_multi_select($handle) != -1) {          do {$mrc = curl_multi_exec($handle, $active);          } while ($mrc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);        }      }     foreach ($curl as $k => $v) {        if (curl_error($curl[$k]) == "") {         $text[$k] = (string) curl_multi_getcontent($curl[$k]);        }        curl_multi_remove_handle($handle, $curl[$k]);        curl_close($curl[$k]);     }     curl_multi_close($handle);      return $text;    } 

2、通过stream_socket_client 方式

function sendStream() {     $english_format_number = number_format($number, 4, '.', '');      echo $english_format_number;      exit();     $timeout = 10;     $result = array();     $sockets = array();     $convenient_read_block = 8192;     $host = "test.local.com";     $sql = "select waybill_id,order_id from xm_waybill where status>40 order by update_time desc limit 1 ";      $data = Yii::app()->db->createCommand($sql)->queryAll();     $id = 0;      foreach ($data as $k => $v) {       if ($k % 2 == 0) {         $send_data[$k]['body'] = NoticeOrder::getSendData($v['waybill_id']);        } else {         $send_data[$k]['body'] = array($v['order_id'] => array('extra' => 16));        }        $data = json_encode($send_data[$k]['body']);       $s = stream_socket_client($host . ":80", $errno, $errstr, $timeout, STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT | STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT);       if ($s) {          $sockets[$id++] = $s;         $http_message = "GET /php/test.php?data=" . $data . " HTTP/1.0\r\nHost:" . $host . "\r\n\r\n";          fwrite($s, $http_message);       } else {          echo "Stream " . $id . " failed to open correctly.";       }      }      while (count($sockets)) {        $read = $sockets;        stream_select($read, $w = null, $e = null, $timeout);        if (count($read)) {          /* stream_select generally shuffles $read, so we need to          compute from which socket(s) we're reading. */         foreach ($read as $r) {$id = array_search($r, $sockets);           $data = fread($r, $convenient_read_block);           if (strlen($data) == 0) { echo "Stream " . $id . " closes at " . date('h:i:s') . ".
  "; fclose($r);  unset($sockets[$id]);           } else { $result[$id] = $data;           }         }       } else {          /* A time-out means that *all* streams have failed          to receive a response. */         echo "Time-out!\n";         break;       }      }      print_r($result);    } 

3、通过多进程代替多线程

function daemon($func_name,$args,$number){   while(true){     $pid=pcntl_fork();     if($pid==-1){       echo "fork process fail";       exit();     }elseif($pid){//创建的子进程        static $num=0;       $num++;       if($num>=$number){         //当进程数量达到一定数量时候，就对子进程进行回收。         pcntl_wait($status);          $num--;       }      }else{ //为0 则代表是子进程创建的，则直接进入工作状态        if(function_exists($func_name)){         while (true) {           $ppid=posix_getpid();           var_dump($ppid);           call_user_func_array($func_name,$args);           sleep(2);         }       }else{         echo "function is not exists";       }       exit();       }   } }  function worker($args){    //do something  }  daemon('worker',array(1),2); 

以上就是为大家分享的三种php实现多线程类似的方法，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

您可能感兴趣的文章:

• 使用pthreads实现真正的PHP多线程（需PHP5.3以上版本）
• php pthreads多线程的安装与使用
• php使用pthreads v3多线程实现抓取新浪新闻信息操作示例
• PHP pthreads v3下同步处理synchronized用法示例
• PHP pthreads v3下的Volatile简介与使用方法示例
• PHP pthreads v3使用中的一些坑和注意点分析
• 实现PHP多线程异步请求的3种方法
• 深入解析PHP中的(伪)多线程与多进程
• PHP安装threads多线程扩展基础教程
• PHP多线程批量采集下载美女图片的实现代码(续)
• PHP pthreads v3下worker和pool的使用方法示例