利用PHP如何统计Nginx日志的User Agent数据

php  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   200

前言

即将用到爬虫，于是打算收集一下User Agent(UA)数据。接着马上想到自己网站的访问日志不就是现成的优质数据源吗？于是愉快的决定写个脚本统计一下Nginx访问日志中的UA信息。

这类简单操作，用脚本语言就足够，毫无疑问肯定要用最熟悉的PHP。打开vim就开撸，十几分钟下来，功能简单的统计脚本就搞定了。

脚本目前有三个功能：

1. 找出所有的UA信息并排序； 2. 统计操作系统数据； 3. 统计浏览器数据。

程序运行截图如下：

1、UA信息

2、操作系统信息

3、浏览器

用脚本统计最近一个月的访问日志，得到以下结果：

• 搜索引擎爬虫比较频繁，每天有好几千次数据访问；
• Windows仍是份额最大的操作系统，Linux桌面依然份额很小；
• Chrome目前是浏览器领域的霸主，其次是Firefox，Opera已经很小众了。

最后附上PHP脚本的代码，也可以从本人的Github里找到：https://github.com/tlanyan/Scripts/blob/master/statUA.php

#!/usr/bin/php * @link http://tlanyan.me *//* vim: set ts=4; set sw=4; set ss=4; set expandtab; */function getFileList(string $path) : array { return glob(rtrim($path, "/") . "/*access.log*");}function statFiles(array $files) : array { $stat = []; echo PHP_EOL, "start to read files...", PHP_EOL; foreach ($files as $file) {  echo "read file: $file ...", PHP_EOL;  $contents = getFileContent($file);  foreach ($contents as $line) {   $ua = getUA($line);   if (isset($stat[$ua])) {    $stat[$ua] += 1;   } else {    $stat[$ua] = 1;   }  } } echo "stat all files done!", PHP_EOL, PHP_EOL; return $stat;}function getFileContent(string $file) : array { if (substr($file, -3, 3) === ".gz") {  return gzfile($file); } return file($file);}function getUA(string $line) : ?string { // important! Nginx log format determins the UA location in the line! // You may have to refactor following codes to get the right result // UA starts from fifth double quote  $count = 0; $offset = 0; while ($count < 5) {  $pos = strpos($line, '"', $offset);  if ($pos === false) {   echo "Error! Unknown line: $line", PHP_EOL;   return null;  }  $count ++;  $offset = $pos + 1; } $end = strpos($line, '"', $offset); return substr($line, $offset, $end - $offset);}function usage() { echo "Usage: php statUA.php [option] [dir]", PHP_EOL; echo " options:", PHP_EOL; echo " -h: show this help", PHP_EOL; echo " -v: verbose mode", PHP_EOL; echo "-n NUM: UA list number", PHP_EOL; echo " dir: directory to the log files", PHP_EOL; echo PHP_EOL;}function filterUA(array& $stat, array $UAFilters) { $filterCount = 0; foreach ($UAFilters as $filter) {  foreach ($stat as $ua => $count) {   if (stripos($ua, $filter) !== false) {    $filterCount += $count;    unset($stat[$ua]);   }  } } echo "filter $filterCount records!", PHP_EOL;}function printCount(array $stat) { $sum = array_sum($stat); foreach ($stat as $key => $count) {  echo $key, " : ", $count, ", percent: ", sprintf("%.2f", 100*$count/$sum), PHP_EOL; }}function statOS(array $UAs) : array { global $debug; echo PHP_EOL, "stat OS...", PHP_EOL; $os = ["Windows", "MacOS", "Linux", "Android", "iOS", "other"]; $stat = array_fill_keys($os, 0); foreach ($UAs as $key => $count) {  if (strpos($key, "Windows") !== false) {   $stat["Windows"] += $count;  } else if (strpos($key, "Macintosh") !== false) {   $stat["MacOS"] += $count;  // must deal Android first, then Linux  } else if (strpos($key, "Android") !== false) {   $stat["Android"] += $count;  } else if (strpos($key, "Linux") !== false) {   $stat["Linux"] += $count;  } else if (strpos($key, "iPhone") !== false || strpos($key, "iOS") !== false || strpos($key, "like Mac OS") !== false || strpos($key, "Darwin") !== false) {   $stat["iOS"] += $count;  } else {   if ($debug) {    echo "other: $key, count: $count", PHP_EOL;   }   $stat["other"] += $count;  } } return $stat;}function statBrowser(array $UAs) : array { global $debug; echo PHP_EOL, "stat brwoser...", PHP_EOL; $browsers = ["Chrome", "Firefox", "IE", "Safari", "Edge", "Opera", "other"]; $stat = array_fill_keys($browsers, 0); foreach ($UAs as $key => $count) {  if (strpos($key, "MSIE") !== false) {   $stat["IE"] += $count;  } else if (strpos($key, "Edge") !== false) {   $stat["Edge"] += $count;  } else if (strpos($key, "Firefox") !== false) {   $stat["Firefox"] += $count;  } else if (strpos($key, "OPR") !== false) {   $stat["Opera"] += $count;  // first Chrome, then Safari  } else if (strpos($key, "Chrome") !== false) {   $stat["Chrome"] += $count;  } else if (strpos($key, "Safari") !== false) {   $stat["Safari"] += $count;  } else {   if ($debug) {    echo "other: $key, count: $count", PHP_EOL;   }   $stat["other"] += $count;  } } return $stat;}function parseCmd() { global $debug, $num, $path, $argc, $argv; $optind = null; $options = getopt("hvn:", [], $optind); if ($argc > 2 && empty($options)) {  usage();  exit(1); } if (isset($options['h'])) {  usage();  exit(0); } if (isset($options['v'])) {  $debug = true; } if (isset($options['n'])) {  $num = intval($options['n']);  if ($num <= 0) {   $num = 10;  } } if ($argc === 2 && empty($options)) {  $path = $argv[1]; } if ($argc > $optind) {  $path = $argv[$optind]; } if (!is_dir($path)) {  echo "invalid directory: $path", PHP_EOL;  exit(1); } if ($debug) {  echo "num: $num", PHP_EOL;  echo "verbose: ", var_export($debug, true), PHP_EOL;  echo "path: $path", PHP_EOL; }}if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, "7.1") < 0) { exit("scripts require PHP >=7.1");}$path = ".";$debug = false;$num = 10;$UAFilters = [ "spider", "bot", "wget", "curl",];parseCmd();$files = getFileList($path);if (empty($files)) { echo '"' . realpath($path) . '" does not contain access log files.', PHP_EOL; exit(0);}$allUA = statFiles($files);if (empty($allUA)) { echo "no data", PHP_EOL; exit(0);}filterUA($allUA, $UAFilters);// sort array with countuasort($allUA, function ($a, $b) { return $b - $a;});if ($debug) { print_r($allUA);}echo PHP_EOL, "---- top $num UA ----", PHP_EOL;printCount(array_slice($allUA, 0, $num));echo "-------------------", PHP_EOL;$os = statOS($allUA);echo PHP_EOL, "os count:", PHP_EOL;printCount($os);$browser = statBrowser($allUA);echo PHP_EOL, "browser count:", PHP_EOL;printCount($browser);

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