php微信开发自定义菜单

微信(小程序)  /  管理员 发布于 8年前   199

目前微信服务号自定义菜单最多包括3个一级菜单，每个一级菜单最多包含5个二级菜单。一级菜单最多4个汉字，二级菜单最多7个汉字，多出来的部分将会以“...”代替。请注意，创建自定义菜单后，由于微信客户端缓存，需要24小时微信客户端才会展现出来。建议测试时可以尝试取消关注公众账号后再次关注，则可以看到创建后的效果。 

目前自定义菜单接口可实现两种类型按钮，如下：
 click：
用户点击click类型按钮后，微信服务器会通过消息接口推送消息类型为event 的结构给开发者（参考消息接口指南），并且带上按钮中开发者填写的key值，开发者可以通过自定义的key值与用户进行交互；
view：
用户点击view类型按钮后，微信客户端将会打开开发者在按钮中填写的url值 （即网页链接），达到打开网页的目的，建议与网页授权获取用户基本信息接口结合，获得用户的登入个人信息。 

接口调用请求说明
http请求方式：POST（请使用https协议） https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN 
请求示例（JSON数据请使用UTF-8编码）

 { "button":[  {"type":"click","name":"我的信息","sub_button":[   {"type":"click","name":"拇指查询","key":"BUTTON_1"},  {"type":"click","name":"拇指请假","key":"BUTTON_2"},  {"type":"view","name":"工号绑定","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"}] },  {"type":"click","name":"业务流程","key":"BUTTON_3"},  {"name":"员工建议","sub_button":[   {"type":"view","name":"思想火花","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"},   {"type":"view","name":"奖品兑换","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"},   {"type":"click","name":"赞一下我们","key":"BUTTON_ZAN"}]  } ]}

参数说明

返回结果 
正确时的返回JSON数据包如下：
 {"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"} 
错误时的返回JSON数据包如下（示例为无效菜单名长度）：
 {"errcode":40018,"errmsg":"invalid button name size"} 

以下是示例代码（PHP）。        

         access_token;     //创建菜单  $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=$token";  $jsonData = file_get_contents("menu.json");  $ch = curl_init($url);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $jsonData);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);  $output = curl_exec($ch);  curl_close($ch);   var_dump($output); ?>

menu.json 

{ "button":[  {"type":"click","name":"我的信息","sub_button":[   {"type":"click","name":"拇指查询","key":"BUTTON_1"},  {"type":"click","name":"拇指请假","key":"BUTTON_2"},  {"type":"view","name":"工号绑定","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"}] },  {"type":"click","name":"业务流程","key":"BUTTON_3"},  {"name":"员工建议","sub_button":[   {"type":"view","name":"思想火花","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"},   {"type":"view","name":"奖品兑换","url":"http://XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"},   {"type":"click","name":"赞一下我们","key":"BUTTON_ZAN"}]  } ]}

 响应自定义菜单事件

 $wechatObj = new wechatCallbackAPI(); if (isset($_GET["echostr"])) {   $wechatObj->valid();  } else {   $wechatObj->responseMsg(); } class wechatCallbackAPI {  private $token = "WEIXIN";  private $appId = "APPID";  private $appSecret = "APPSECRET";    private function checkSignature() {   $signature = $_GET["signature"];   $timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"];   $nonce = $_GET["nonce"];         $tmpArr = array($this->token, $timestamp, $nonce);   sort($tmpArr);   $tmpStr = implode($tmpArr);   $tmpStr = sha1($tmpStr);      if($tmpStr == $signature) {    return true;   } else {    return false;   }  }  private function getAccessToken() {   $url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=$this->appId&secret=$this->appSecret";   $ch = curl_init($url);   $curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);   $curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);   $curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 0);   $curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);   $curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);   $output = curl_exec($ch);   curl_close($ch);   if (empty($output)) { return ""; }   $result = json_decode($result);   return $result->access_token;  }  public function valid() {   $echoStr = $_GET["echostr"];      //valid signature, option   if($this->checkSignature()){    echo $echoStr;    exit;   }  }   public function responseMsg() {   //get post data, May be due to the different environments   $postStr = $GLOBALS["HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA"];   if (empty($postStr)){    echo "";    exit;   }   //extract post data   $postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);   $fromUsername = $postObj->FromUserName;   $toUsername = $postObj->ToUserName;   $time = time();   //文本消息模板   $textTpl = "                  %s                  0      ";      switch (strtolower(trim($postObj->MsgType))) {    case "text": //文本消息     $keyword = trim($postObj->Content);     if(!empty($keyword)) {      $msgType = "text";      $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了文本信息: $keyword ";      if (strtolower($keyword) == "time") {       $contentStr = date("Y-m-d H:i:s", $time);      }      $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);     } else {      $resultStr = "Input something...";     }     break;    case "image": //图片消息     $msgType = "text";     $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了图片信息";     $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);     break;    case "voice": //声音消息     $msgType = "text";     $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了声音信息";     $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);     break;    case "video": //视频消息     $msgType = "text";     $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了视频信息";     $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);     break;    case "location": //位置消息     $msgType = "text";     $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了位置信息";     $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);     break;    case "link": //链接消息     $msgType = "text";     $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您发送了链接信息";     $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);     break;    case "event": //事件     switch (strtolower(trim($postObj->Event))) {      case "subscribe": //关注事件       $msgType = "text";       $contentStr = "欢迎您关注XXXXXXX";       $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);       break;      case "unsubscribe": //取消关注事件       break;      case "scan": //用户已关注时扫描二维码事件       $msgType = "text";       $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您扫描了二维码";       $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);       break;      case "location": //上传地理位置事件       $msgType = "text";       $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您上传地理位置";       $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);       break;      case "click": //自定义菜单事件       $msgType = "text";       $contentStr = "$fromUsername, 您点击了自定义菜单 $postObj->EventKey ";       if ("BUTTON_ZAN" == $postObj->EventKey) {        $contentStr = "感谢您的赞，我们会继续提供更优质的服务。";       }       $resultStr = sprintf($textTpl, $fromUsername, $toUsername, $time, $msgType, $contentStr);       ;       break;      default:       $resultStr = "";     }     break;    default:     $resultStr = "";   }   echo $resultStr;  } }?>

自定义菜单查询 

使用接口创建自定义菜单后，开发者还可使用接口查询自定义菜单的结构。 

请求说明
 http请求方式：GET
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

 返回说明
 对应创建接口，正确的Json返回结果: 

复制代码 代码如下:
{"menu":{"button":[{"name":"我的信息","sub_button":[{"type":"click","name":"拇指查询","key":"BUTTON_1","sub_button":[]},{"type":"click","name":"拇指请假","key":"BUTTON_2","sub_button":[]},{"type":"view","name":"工号绑定","url":"http:\/\/XXXXXXXX","sub_button":[]}]},{"type":"click","name":"业务流程","key":"BUTTON_3","sub_button":[]},{"name":"员工建议","sub_button":[{"type":"view","name":"思想火花","url":"http:\/\/XXXXXXXX","sub_button":[]},{"type":"view","name":"奖品兑换","url":"http:\/\/XXXXXXXX","sub_button":[]},{"type":"click","name":"赞一下我们","key":"BUTTON_ZAN","sub_button":[]}]}]}}

自定义菜单删除 

使用接口创建自定义菜单后，开发者还可使用接口删除当前使用的自定义菜单。 

请求说明
http请求方式：GET
https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

返回说明
 对应创建接口，正确的Json返回结果:
{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。

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