如何配置docker官方源并用yum安装docker

Docker  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   223

本文介绍了如何配置docker官方源并用yum安装docker ，分享给大家，希望对各位有帮助

一、docker的官方安装文档：

https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/linux/centos/

由docker给的文档可以看出它也只是去配置了一个docker的yum源、然后就通过这个源来安装docker了；在这个文档下我们采用手工配置

的方式

二、配置一个docker用的源：

1、为docker 增加一个新的yum配置文件；touch /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo

touch /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo

2、docker.repo的内容如下

[docker-ce-stable]name=Docker CE Stable - $basearchbaseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/$basearch/stableenabled=1gpgcheck=0 #我把这里设置成了0、说明我信任了这个源，不对它的rpm进行检察gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-stable-debuginfo]name=Docker CE Stable - Debuginfo $basearchbaseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/stableenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-stable-source]name=Docker CE Stable - Sourcesbaseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/source/stableenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-edge]name=Docker CE Edge - $basearchbaseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/$basearch/edgeenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-edge-debuginfo]name=Docker CE Edge - Debuginfo $basearchbaseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/edgeenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-edge-source]name=Docker CE Edge - Sourcesbaseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/source/edgeenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-test]name=Docker CE Test - $basearchbaseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/$basearch/testenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-test-debuginfo]name=Docker CE Test - Debuginfo $basearchbaseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/debug-$basearch/testenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg[docker-ce-test-source]name=Docker CE Test - Sourcesbaseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/source/testenabled=0gpgcheck=1gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

三、安装docker:

sudo yum install docker-ceLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacksLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfileResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 0:17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos will be installed--> Processing Dependency: docker-ce-selinux >= 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos for package: docker-ce-17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64--> Running transaction check---> Package docker-ce-selinux.noarch 0:17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved===================================================================================================================================== Package Arch         Version    RepositorySize=====================================================================================================================================Installing: docker-cex86_64        17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos        docker-ce-stable         19 MInstalling for dependencies: docker-ce-selinux        noarch        17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos        docker-ce-stable         28 kTransaction Summary=====================================================================================================================================Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)Total download size: 19 MInstalled size: 19 MIs this ok [y/d/N]: y

四、直接下载rpm包的方式来安装：

1、我在安装docker的时候发现下载的速度只有3kB/s 然而文件大小有19M；就在我感觉安装无望的时候、我机智的想到了自己直接把rpm下载下来

看了下docker.repo 、发现centos7的源地址是 https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/$basearch/stable 所以我只要去

https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/

用迅雷(我是会员有加速)把rpm包下载下来就行了

下载如下文件：

docker-ce-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
docker-ce-selinux-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

五、安装docker: 

lltotal 19096-rwxrwxrwx 1 jianglexing jianglexing 19521288 May 30 20:05 docker-ce-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm-rw-r--r-- 1 jianglexing jianglexing  29108 May 30 20:15 docker-ce-selinux-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm[root@workstudio docker]# yum localinstall *Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacksExamining docker-ce-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: docker-ce-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64Marking docker-ce-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm to be installedExamining docker-ce-selinux-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm: docker-ce-selinux-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.noarchMarking docker-ce-selinux-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm to be installedResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 0:17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos will be installed---> Package docker-ce-selinux.noarch 0:17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved===================================================================================================================================== Package         Arch     Version RepositorySize=====================================================================================================================================Installing: docker-ce        x86_64    17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos     /docker-ce-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64        65 M docker-ce-selinux    noarch    17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos     /docker-ce-selinux-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch    43 kTransaction Summary=====================================================================================================================================Install 2 PackagesTotal size: 65 MInstalled size: 65 MIs this ok [y/d/N]: yDownloading packages:Running transaction checkRunning transaction testTransaction test succeededRunning transaction Installing : docker-ce-selinux-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch         1/2 setsebool: SELinux is disabled.libsemanage.semanage_direct_install_info: Overriding docker module at lower priority 100 with module at priority 400. Installing : docker-ce-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 2/2  Verifying : docker-ce-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 1/2  Verifying : docker-ce-selinux-17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch         2/2 Installed: docker-ce.x86_64 0:17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos          docker-ce-selinux.noarch 0:17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos          Complete!

六、启动docker: 

[root@workstudio docker]# systemctl start docker[root@workstudio docker]# ps -ef | grep dockerroot    4458   1 1 20:22 ?    00:00:00 /usr/bin/dockerdroot    4465  4458 0 20:22 ?    00:00:00 docker-containerd -l unix:///var/run/docker/libcontainerd/docker-containerd.sock --metrics-interval=0 --start-timeout 2m --state-dir /var/run/docker/libcontainerd/containerd --shim docker-containerd-shim --runtime docker-runcroot    4589  4333 0 20:22 pts/1  00:00:00 grep --color=auto docker

七、测试docker是否能成功运行： 

[root@workstudio docker]# docker run hello-worldUnable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locallylatest: Pulling from library/hello-world78445dd45222: Pull complete Digest: sha256:c5515758d4c5e1e838e9cd307f6c6a0d620b5e07e6f927b07d05f6d12a1ac8d7Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latestHello from Docker!This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub. 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the  executable that produces the output you are currently reading. 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it  to your terminal.To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: $ docker run -it ubuntu bashShare images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID: https://cloud.docker.com/For more examples and ideas, visit: https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/

如下是第一次运行hello-world 这个docker-image 由于它还不存在于本地、所以要下载它、这可能要用一点时间！

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。