利用setuptools打包python程序的方法步骤

Python  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   213

一、准备工程文件

1.创建工程leeoo

2.在工程根目录下创建setup.py文件

3.在工程根目录下创建同名package

二、编辑setup.py

1.编辑setup.py文件

from setuptools import setup, find_packagessetup(  name='leeoo', # 包的名称  version='1.0', # 版本号  packages=find_packages(), # 动态获取packages  description="leeoo package",  author='Leo',  author_email='[email protected]',  url="None",)

2.参数说明

三、编写测试代码

1.在leeoo package下创建pkg

2.test.py文件内容

def testfunc():  print("This is a test function..")class TestClass(object):  def __init__(self, name):    self.name = name    print("This is a test Class..")  def get_name(self):    return self.name

3.将test.py中的内容全部导入到leeoo的__init__.py中

这样，以后import leeoo后，就可以直接使用leeoo.testfunc()了。

四、打包

1.命令行进入工程根目录

2.运行命令

(venv) D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py checkrunning check

(venv) D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py bdist_eggrunning bdist_eggrunning egg_infocreating leeoo.egg-infowriting leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFOwriting dependency_links to leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txtwriting top-level names to leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txtwriting manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'reading manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\eggrunning install_librunning build_pycreating buildcreating build\libcreating build\lib\leeoocopying leeoo\__init__.py -> build\lib\leeoocreating build\bdist.win-amd64creating build\bdist.win-amd64\eggcreating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoocopying build\lib\leeoo\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoobyte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-37.pyccreating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFOcopying leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFOcopying leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFOcopying leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFOcopying leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFOzip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...creating distcreating 'dist\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg' and adding 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' to itremoving 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' (and everything under it)

3.查看生成的文件

在工程根目录下，可以看到生成了一系列文件：

五、安装leeoo

1.在工程目录下（setup.py所在目录）运行命令

D:\pycharm_workspace\leeoo>python setup.py installrunning installrunning bdist_eggrunning egg_infowriting leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFOwriting dependency_links to leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txtwriting top-level names to leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txtreading manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'writing manifest file 'leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'installing library code to build\bdist.win-amd64\eggrunning install_librunning build_pycreating build\bdist.win-amd64\eggcreating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoocopying build\lib\leeoo\__init__.py -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoobyte-compiling build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\leeoo\__init__.py to __init__.cpython-37.pyccreating build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFOcopying leeoo.egg-info\PKG-INFO -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFOcopying leeoo.egg-info\SOURCES.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFOcopying leeoo.egg-info\dependency_links.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFOcopying leeoo.egg-info\top_level.txt -> build\bdist.win-amd64\egg\EGG-INFOzip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...creating 'dist\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg' and adding 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' to itremoving 'build\bdist.win-amd64\egg' (and everything under it)Processing leeoo-1.0-py3.7.eggCopying leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg to d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packagesAdding leeoo 1.0 to easy-install.pth fileInstalled d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages\leeoo-1.0-py3.7.eggProcessing dependencies for leeoo==1.0Finished processing dependencies for leeoo==1.0

2.查看安装好的文件

我们看到上述打印日志中，将leeoo-1.0-py3.7.egg安装到了d:\dev_apps\anaconda5.3.0\lib\site-packages。

六、使用leeoo

新建一个项目，然后导入leeoo：

import leeooleeoo.testfunc()obj = leeoo.TestClass("demo")print(obj.get_name())

也可以使用：

from leeoo.pkg import testtest.testfunc()obj = test.TestClass("demo")print(obj.get_name())

当然也可以直接将testfunc()和TestClass导入，但是容易引起命名冲突。

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