Python socket模块方法实现详解

Python  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   192

这篇文章主要介绍了Python socket模块方法实现详解,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

socket ssh (不带防止粘包的方法）

#! /usr/bin/env python# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-# Author Ian Ying# mail: [email protected] socketimport osserver = socket.socket()server.bind(('localhost', 6969)) #绑定被监听端口server.listen(5)  #监听端口while True:  print("我要开始等电话了")  conn, addr = server.accept() # 就是等待的意思  #conn就是客户端连过来的时候，在服务器端为其生成的一个连接实例  print("电话来了%s"% [conn, addr])  while True:    data = conn.recv(1024)    if not data:      print('client is lost.')      break    # res = os.popen(data).read() #popen就是打开命令执行，read就是获取结果    # with open('filename', 'r') as ret: #这两行就 可以用过来传输文件了。    #   data = ret.read()    print('receive:',data)    conn.send(data.upper())server.close()

socket client 模块

#! /usr/bin/env python# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-# Author Ian Ying# mail: [email protected] socketclient = socket.socket() #声明socket类型，同时生成socket链接对象client.connect(('localhost',6969))  #localhost就是本机地址while True:  msg = input('input msg >>:').strip()  if len(msg) == 0: continue #检查msg的信息，防止无输入信息  #client.send(b"Hello, world!") #发送信息  client.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))  data = client.recv(1024) #默认接受1024字节，就是1k  # with open('filename', 'w') as ret: # 这两行就 可以用过来传输文件了。  #   ret = data.write()  print(data.decode())client.close() #关闭端口

防止粘包的socket_ssh.py

#! /usr/bin/env python# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-# Author Ian Ying# mail: [email protected] socketimport osserver = socket.socket()server.bind(('localhost', 6969)) #绑定被监听端口server.listen(5)  #监听端口while True:  print("我要开始等电话了")  conn, addr = server.accept() # 就是等待的意思  #conn就是客户端连过来的时候，在服务器端为其生成的一个连接实例  while True:    data = conn.recv(1024).decode()    print("电话来了%s" % type(data))    # if type(data) is str:    #   data = data.strip()    if not data:      print('client is lost.')      break    cmd_res = os.popen(data).read() #popen就是打开命令执行，read就是获取结果    cmd_res_size = str(len(cmd_res.encode("utf-8")))    print("before send",len(cmd_res),"size after encode", cmd_res_size)    if len(cmd_res) == 0:      print("there is no output.")      res_warning = "there is no output."      conn.send(res_warning.encode("utf-8"))      continue    else:      conn.send(cmd_res_size.encode("utf8"))      print(conn.recv(1024).decode()) #通过接收数据的形式来强制发送缓冲区的数据，防止粘包。    # with open('filename', 'r') as ret: #这两行就 可以用过来传输文件了。    #   data = ret.read()    #print('receive:',data)    print('receive:', data)    conn.send(cmd_res.encode("utf-8"))    # conn.send(bytes(cmd_res)) #不可行。传输的时候是需要encodingserver.close()

socket_client.py

#! /usr/bin/env python# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-# Author Ian Ying# mail: [email protected] socketclient = socket.socket() #声明socket类型，同时生成socket链接对象client.connect(('localhost',6969))  #localhost就是本机地址while True:  msg = input('input msg >>:').strip()  if len(msg) == 0: continue #检查msg的信息，防止无输入信息  #client.send(b"Hello, world!") #发送信息  client.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))  received_size = client.recv(1024).decode() #用来记录接受的数据大小  print("接收的数据大小", received_size)  received_cont = b''  received_cont_size = 0 # 用来判断接受数据的大小  if received_size != "there is no output." :    client.send("准备好了，可以发送。".encode()) #发送确认信息，以防止粘包    received_size = int(received_size) #数据需要变成int才能进行判断    while received_size != received_cont_size: #判断encode后的长度是否一致。      received_cont_for_test = client.recv(1024)      received_cont_size += int(len(received_cont_for_test))      received_cont = received_cont + received_cont_for_test      print("当前结束后的数据大小为：", received_cont_size)      # print(received_cont_size)    else:      print("数据接收完成，接收的数据大小为：", received_cont_size)      print("接收的内容为：\n",received_cont.decode(),"\n")  else:    print("output:\n", received_size)    # data = client.recv(1024) #默认接受1024字节，就是1k    # with open('filename', 'w') as ret: # 这两行就 可以用过来传输文件了。    #   ret = data.write()    # print(data.decode())    # print(str(data))client.close() #关闭端口

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