基于Python实现大文件分割和命名脚本过程解析

Python  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   171

日志文件分割、命名

工作中经常会收到测试同学、客户同学提供的日志文件，其中不乏几百M一G的也都有，毕竟压测一晚上产生的日志量还是很可观的，xDxD，因此不可避免的需要对日志进行分割，通常定位问题需要针对时间点，因此最好对分割后的日志文件使用文件中日志的开始、结束时间点来命名，这样使用起来最为直观，下面给大家分享两个脚本，分别作分割、命名，希望能够给大家提供一点点帮助；

大文件分割

用法：

• python split_big_file.py
• 输入文件全路径名
• 输入期望的分割后每个小文件的行数
• Just wait.

 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*- import os,re,shutil import platform sys_name = platform.system().lower() SPLIT_CHAR = '\\' if sys_name.find('windows') != -1 else '/' print('input big files`s path:') _path = raw_input() names = [] pathes = [] if os.path.isfile(_path):   print('is file')   names.append(_path) else:   print('is nothing') ''' elif os.path.isdir(_path):   print('This is dir')   pathes = os.listdir(_path)   print('pathes='+str(pathes))   for i in range(len(pathes)):     fullpath = _path+SPLIT_CHAR+pathes[i]     print('fullpath='+fullpath)     if os.path.isfile(fullpath):       names.append(fullpath)       files.append(open(fullpath).read().split('\n')) ''' print(len(names)) line_num = int(raw_input('every file`line num = ')) print('line number='+str(line_num)) for i in range(len(names)):   _name = names[i]   ori_name = _name.split(SPLIT_CHAR)[len(_name.split(SPLIT_CHAR))-1]   dir_name = _name.replace(ori_name,'DIR_'+ori_name)   dir_name = dir_name.replace('.','_')   print ori_name   print dir_name   os.system('mkdir '+dir_name)   count = 1   print '已处理：'+str(count)+'行'   part_file = open(dir_name+SPLIT_CHAR+str(0)+'.part.txt','w')   with open(_name, 'rb') as f:     for line in f:     if count%line_num == 0:       part_file.close()       part_file = open(dir_name+SPLIT_CHAR+str(int(count/line_num))+'.part.txt','w')     part_file.write(line+'\n')     count+=1     if count%100000 == 0:       print '已处理：'+str(count)+'行'   print '已处理：'+str(count)+'行'   os.system('python ./get_name_logfile.py '+dir_name)

文件按照开始、结束行时间戳重命名

用法：

python get_name_logfile.py log.txt

python get_name_logfile.py logs

参数选择文件或者文件夹均可，如果是文件夹，则会针对文件夹中的每个文件做处理（不会递归到文件夹下文件夹中的文件哦）；

  # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-  import os,re,shutil  import sys  import platform  sys_name = platform.system().lower()  SPLIT_CHAR = '\\' if sys_name.find('windows') != -1 else '/'  _path = sys.argv[1]  names = []  files = []  pathes = []  if os.path.isfile(_path):    print('is file')    names[0] = _path  elif os.path.isdir(_path):    print('This is dir')    pathes = os.listdir(_path)    print('pathes='+str(pathes))    for i in range(len(pathes)):      fullpath = _path+SPLIT_CHAR+pathes[i]      print('fullpath='+fullpath)      if os.path.isfile(fullpath):        names.append(fullpath)  else:    print('is nothing')      print(len(names))  #  日期格式 ： 05-26 18:20:42.093  r'\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}.\d{3}'  #    #  05-26 18:20:43.093：r'\d{2}-\d{2} {1,}\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}.\d{1,10}'  date_reg = r'\d{2}-\d{2} {1,}\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}.\d{1,10}'  time_reg = r'\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}.\d{1,10}'  for i in range(len(names)):    _name = names[i]    print('name='+_name)    # head 尝试在10行内查找日期    head_len = 10    start_time = '(start_time-'    _file_ = open(_name, 'rb')    reads = _file_.read()    _file = reads.split('\n')    if len(_file)/2 < 10:      head_len = len(_file)/2    for j in range(head_len):      res = re.search(date_reg, _file[j])      if res!=None and res.group(0)!=None:        start_time = res.group(0)        print('start_time='+start_time)        break    # tail    tail_len = len(_file)-head_len    end_time = '-end_time)'    for j in range(len(_file)-1,tail_len-1,-1):      res = re.search(time_reg, _file[j])      if res!=None and res.group(0)!=None:        end_time = res.group(0)        print('end_time='+end_time)        break    _file_.close()    ori_name = _name.split(SPLIT_CHAR)[len(_name.split(SPLIT_CHAR))-1]    print('ori_name='+ori_name)    new_name = start_time.replace(':','-')+'__'+end_time.replace(':','-')+os.path.splitext(ori_name)[1]    print('new_name='+new_name)    print("copy %s %s" % (_name, _name.replace(ori_name,new_name)))    #os.system ("copy %s %s" % (_name, _name.replace(ori_name,new_name)))    shutil.copy(_name,_name.replace(ori_name,new_name))    os.system ("rm -rf "+_name)

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。