python操作openpyxl导出Excel 设置单元格格式及合并处理代码实例

Python  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   152

这篇文章主要介绍了python操作openpyxl导出Excel 设置单元格格式及合并处理代码实例,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

贴上一个例子，里面设计很多用法，根据将相同日期的某些行合并处理。

from openpyxl import Workbook     from openpyxl.styles import Font, Fill, Alignment, Border, Side, PatternFill     from handlers.boss_accountant import PbOrderManageBase    from handlers.base.pub_func import ConfigFunc         from dal.models import Shop      from dal.db_configs import DBSession def export_excel(filename, sheetname, content_body):       """      Excel表格导出   :param filename: 表格名称         :param sheetname: 工作表名称        :param content_body: 内容体       :return: None """      workbook = Workbook()    if not filename: filename = "导出表格.xlsx" workbook_sheet = workbook.active   if not sheetname: sheetname = "工作表"         workbook_sheet.title = sheetname          merge_dict, sheet_row_len, sheet_column_len = merge_content(content_body)       print(merge_dict)           # 数据写入    for row in content_body:         workbook_sheet.append(row)           # 合并处理    for key in merge_dict.keys():       merge_data = merge_dict.get(key)   if key == "title":workbook_sheet.merge_cells(start_row=merge_data[0], start_column=merge_data[1],      end_row=merge_data[2], end_column=merge_data[3])      workbook_sheet.merge_cells(start_row=2, start_column=merge_data[1],end_row=2, end_column=merge_data[3])workbook_sheet['A1'].font = Font(size=20, bold=True)     workbook_sheet['A1'].alignment = Alignment(horizontal='center', vertical='center')else:       # 使用sum求值   workbook_sheet.cell(row=merge_data[0] + 3, column=12).value = '=SUM({}:{})'.format(    format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 10), format_value(str(merge_data[1] + 3), 10))workbook_sheet.cell(row=merge_data[0] + 3, column=14).value = '=SUM({}:{})'.format(    format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 11), format_value(str(merge_data[1] + 3), 11))workbook_sheet.cell(row=merge_data[0] + 3, column=13).value = '=({}-{})'.format(     format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 12), format_value(str(merge_data[0] + 3), 14))       for i in [2,12, 13, 14]:         workbook_sheet.merge_cells(start_row=merge_data[0]+3, start_column=i,           end_row=merge_data[1]+3, end_column=i)     # 合计求和    for i in [12, 13, 14]:          workbook_sheet.cell(row=sheet_row_len, column=i).value = '=SUM({}:{})'.format(      format_value(3, i), format_value(sheet_row_len - 1, i))       # 单元格底色    last_row = workbook_sheet[sheet_row_len]           for each_cell in last_row:        each_cell.fill = PatternFill("solid", fgColor="00CDCD")         # 边框设置    for each_common_row in workbook_sheet.iter_rows("A1:{}".format(format_value(sheet_row_len, sheet_column_len))):  for each_cell in each_common_row:     each_cell.border = Border(left=Side(style='thin', color='000000'),           right=Side(style='thin', color='000000'),           top=Side(style='thin', color='000000'),bottom=Side(style='thin', color='000000')           )  workbook_sheet.column_dimensions['B'].width = 15       workbook_sheet.column_dimensions['C'].width = 20       workbook.save(filename)      def merge_content(content_body):     """      合并统计     :param content_body: 数据体       :return: 合并字典 """      sheet_column_len = len(content_body[3])sheet_row_len = len(content_body)   merge_dict = {}data_content = content_body[3:-1]   merge_dict["title"] = (1, 1, 1, sheet_column_len)       current_data = data_content[0][1]   current_row = 0start_row = 1 end_row = 0  for data in data_content:         current_row += 1           x = data[1]  if data[1] == current_data:        merge_dict[data[1]] = (start_row, current_row)      else:       merge_dict[data[1]] = (current_row, current_row)       current_data = data[1]   start_row = current_row           return merge_dict, sheet_row_len, sheet_column_len    def format_value(row, column):      """数字转ABC   """      change_dict = {  1: "A", 2: "B", 3: "C", 4: "D", 5: "E", 6: "F", 7: "G", 8: "H", 9: "I", 10: "J",   11: "K", 12: "L", 13: "M", 14: "N", 15: "O", 16: "P", 17: "Q", 18: "R", 19: "S", 20: "T",           21: "U", 22: "V", 23: "W", 24: "X", 25: "Y", 26: "Z",   }       column = change_dict.get(column)   return str(column)+str(row)           def export_func_new(args, session, shop_id):           # check_time = 0           # debtor_id = 2884          # debtor_name: 肖小菜          # end_date:  # start_date: 2019 - 07        # statistic_date: 3          # data_type: 1data_content = []           check_time = 0from_date = "2019-07"         to_date = "" debtor_name = "肖小菜"     if_success, query_data, *_ = PbOrderManageBase.common_get_credit_stream(args, session, shop_id, export=True, need_sum=False, check_time=check_time )       if not if_success:raise ValueError(query_data)   fee_text = ConfigFunc.get_fee_text(session, shop_id)     get_weight_unit_text = ConfigFunc.get_weight_unit_text(session, shop_id)  # 表店铺、客户名称  shop_name = session.query(Shop.shop_name).filter_by(id=shop_id).first()        data_content.append([shop_name[0]])  data_content.append(["客户：{}".format(debtor_name)])      # 表头     fee_text_total = '{}小计'.format(fee_text)           header_content = ["序号", "日期", "货品名", "数量", "重量/{}".format(get_weight_unit_text), "单价", "货品小记", "押金小计", fee_text_total,     "赊账金额","待还款", "赊账小记", "已还款", "待还款小计"           ]       file_name_begin = "客户还款"       data_content.append(header_content)  # 还款数据    index_num = 0 for single_data in query_data:      index_num += 1sales_time = single_data.get("sales_time", "")        if sales_time:  sales_time = sales_time.split(" ")[0]      _payback_money = single_data["unpayback_money"]        single_content = [index_num,  sales_time,  single_data["only_goods_name"],    single_data["commission_mul"],    single_data["sales_num"],       "%s元/%s" % (single_data["fact_price"],      single_data["goods_unit"]),single_data["goods_total"],      single_data["commission_mul"],    single_data["deposit_total"],     single_data["credit_cent"],      _payback_money,0,      0,      0]         data_content.append(single_content)# 表尾合计    data_content.append(["合计"])      config = ConfigFunc.get_config(session, shop_id)       if not config.enable_deposit:       index_deposit_total = data_content[0].index("押金小计")      for data in data_content:         data.pop(index_deposit_total)        if not config.enable_commission:     index_commission_total = data_content[0].index(fee_text_total)for data in data_content:         data.pop(index_commission_total)      file_name = "{}流水记录导出_{}~{}.xlsx".format(file_name_begin, from_date, to_date)     return file_name, data_content         if __name__ == "__main__":        filename = "测试打印表格.xlsx"       sheetname = "工作表2"session = DBSession()         args = {     "check_time": 0,           "debtor_id": 2884,          "debtor_name": "肖小菜",         "start_date": "2019-07",       "statistic_date": 3,         "data_type": 1          }       filename, content_body = export_func_new(args, session, 104)   # filename = "测试打印表格.xlsx"      # sheetname = "工作表2"         # content_body = []          # content_body.append(["打印表格表头"])   # content_body.append(["客户：肖某某"])   # content_body.append(["日期", "货品销售", "自营销售", "代卖销售", "联营销售", "总价"])          # content_body.append(["1", "2", "3.1", "4.1", "5.1", "5.1"])# content_body.append(["1", "2", "3.1", "4.1", "5.1", "5.1"]) # content_body.append(["1", "2", "3.1", "4.1", "5.1", "5.1"])

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