python xlsxwriter创建excel图表的方法

Python  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   487

本文实例为大家分享了python xlsxwriter创建excel图表的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如

#coding=utf-8 import xlsxwriter from xlsxwriter.workbook import Workbook from xlrd.sheet import Sheet  def demo1():  import xlsxwriter    # 创建excel文件  workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('demo.xlsx') #  添加worksheet,也可以指定名字  worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()  worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet('Test')    #设置第一列的宽度  worksheet.set_column('A:A', len('hello ')+1)    #添加一个加粗格式方便后面使用  bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': True})    #在A1单元格写入纯文本  worksheet.write('A1', 'Hello')    #在A2单元格写入带格式的文本  worksheet.write('A2', 'World', bold)    #指定行列写入数字，下标从0开始  worksheet.write(2, 0, 123)  worksheet.write(3, 0, 123.456)    #在B5单元格插入图片  worksheet.insert_image('B5', 'python-logo.png')      workbook.close()     def charts():  workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('chart_column.xlsx')  worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()  bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': 1})    # 这是个数据table的列  headings = ['Number', 'Batch 1', 'Batch 2']  data = [   [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7],   [10, 40, 50, 20, 10, 50],   [30, 60, 70, 50, 40, 30],  ]  #写入一行  worksheet.write_row('A1', headings, bold)  #写入一列  worksheet.write_column('A2', data[0])  worksheet.write_column('B2', data[1])  worksheet.write_column('C2', data[2])        ############################################  #创建一个图表，类型是column  chart1 = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'column'})    # 配置series,这个和前面worksheet是有关系的。 #  指定图表的数据范围  chart1.add_series({   'name':  '=Sheet1!$B$1',   'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',   'values':  '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',  })  chart1.add_series({   'name':  "=Sheet1!$C$1",   'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',   'values':  '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',  }) # 配置series的另一种方法  #  #  [sheetname, first_row, first_col, last_row, last_col] #  chart1.add_series({ #   'name':   ['Sheet1',0,1], #   'categories': ['Sheet1',1,0,6,0], #   'values':  ['Sheet1',1,1,6,1], #      }) #   # # #  chart1.add_series({ #   'name':  ['Sheet1', 0, 2], #   'categories': ['Sheet1', 1, 0, 6, 0], #   'values':  ['Sheet1', 1, 2, 6, 2], #  })    #  添加图表标题和标签  chart1.set_title ({'name': 'Results of sample analysis'})  chart1.set_x_axis({'name': 'Test number'})  chart1.set_y_axis({'name': 'Sample length (mm)'})    # 设置图表风格  chart1.set_style(11)     # 在D2单元格插入图表（带偏移）  worksheet.insert_chart('D2', chart1, {'x_offset': 25, 'y_offset': 10})    #######################################################################  #  # 创建一个叠图子类型  chart2 = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'column', 'subtype': 'stacked'})    # Configure the first series.  chart2.add_series({   'name':  '=Sheet1!$B$1',   'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',   'values':  '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',  })    # Configure second series.  chart2.add_series({   'name':  '=Sheet1!$C$1',   'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',   'values':  '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',  })    # Add a chart title and some axis labels.  chart2.set_title ({'name': 'Stacked Chart'})  chart2.set_x_axis({'name': 'Test number'})  chart2.set_y_axis({'name': 'Sample length (mm)'})    # Set an Excel chart style.  chart2.set_style(12)    # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).  worksheet.insert_chart('D18', chart2, {'x_offset': 25, 'y_offset': 10})    #######################################################################  #  # Create a percentage stacked chart sub-type.  #  chart3 = workbook.add_chart({'type': 'column', 'subtype': 'percent_stacked'})    # Configure the first series.  chart3.add_series({   'name':  '=Sheet1!$B$1',   'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',   'values':  '=Sheet1!$B$2:$B$7',  })    # Configure second series.  chart3.add_series({   'name':  '=Sheet1!$C$1',   'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$2:$A$7',   'values':  '=Sheet1!$C$2:$C$7',  })    # Add a chart title and some axis labels.  chart3.set_title ({'name': 'Percent Stacked Chart'})  chart3.set_x_axis({'name': 'Test number'})  chart3.set_y_axis({'name': 'Sample length (mm)'})    # Set an Excel chart style.  chart3.set_style(13)    # Insert the chart into the worksheet (with an offset).  worksheet.insert_chart('D34', chart3, {'x_offset': 25, 'y_offset': 10})  #生成圆饼图  chart4 = workbook.add_chart({'type':'pie'})  #定义数据  data = [    ['Pass','Fail','Warn','NT'],    [333,11,12,22],    ]  #写入数据  worksheet.write_row('A51',data[0],bold)  worksheet.write_row('A52',data[1])    chart4.add_series({     'name':   '接口测试报表图',   'categories': '=Sheet1!$A$51:$D$51',   'values':  '=Sheet1!$A$52:$D$52',   'points':[    {'fill':{'color':'#00CD00'}},    {'fill':{'color':'red'}},    {'fill':{'color':'yellow'}},    {'fill':{'color':'gray'}},      ],  })  # Add a chart title and some axis labels.  chart4.set_title ({'name': '接口测试统计'})  chart4.set_style(3)  #  chart3.set_y_axis({'name': 'Sample length (mm)'})    worksheet.insert_chart('E52', chart4, {'x_offset': 25, 'y_offset': 10})  workbook.close() if __name__ == '__main__': #  demo1()  charts()  print('finished...')  pass 

效果如下

参考文档：

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/XlsxWriter

python使用xlsxwriter打造excel周报日周的统计图表

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。