详解python调度框架APScheduler使用

Python  /  管理员 发布于 7年前   265

最近在研究python调度框架APScheduler使用的路上，那么今天也算个学习笔记吧！

# coding=utf-8"""Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 secondintervals."""from datetime import datetimeimport timeimport osfrom apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundSchedulerdef tick():  print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now())if __name__ == '__main__':  scheduler = BackgroundScheduler()  scheduler.add_job(tick, 'interval', seconds=3)　　#间隔3秒钟执行一次  scheduler.start()  #这里的调度任务是独立的一个线程  print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C'))  try:    # This is here to simulate application activity (which keeps the main thread alive).    while True:      time.sleep(2)  #其他任务是独立的线程执行      print('sleep!')  except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):    # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible    scheduler.shutdown()    print('Exit The Job!')

非阻塞调度，在指定的时间执行一次

# coding=utf-8"""Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 secondintervals."""from datetime import datetimeimport timeimport osfrom apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundSchedulerdef tick():  print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now())if __name__ == '__main__':  scheduler = BackgroundScheduler()  #scheduler.add_job(tick, 'interval', seconds=3)  scheduler.add_job(tick, 'date', run_date='2016-02-14 15:01:05')　　#在指定的时间，只执行一次  scheduler.start()  #这里的调度任务是独立的一个线程  print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C'))  try:    # This is here to simulate application activity (which keeps the main thread alive).    while True:      time.sleep(2)  #其他任务是独立的线程执行      print('sleep!')  except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):    # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible    scheduler.shutdown()    print('Exit The Job!')

非阻塞的方式，采用cron的方式执行

# coding=utf-8"""Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 secondintervals."""from datetime import datetimeimport timeimport osfrom apscheduler.schedulers.background import BackgroundSchedulerdef tick():  print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now())if __name__ == '__main__':  scheduler = BackgroundScheduler()  #scheduler.add_job(tick, 'interval', seconds=3)  #scheduler.add_job(tick, 'date', run_date='2016-02-14 15:01:05')  scheduler.add_job(tick, 'cron', day_of_week='6', second='*/5')  '''    year (int|str) C 4-digit year    month (int|str) C month (1-12)    day (int|str) C day of the (1-31)    week (int|str) C ISO week (1-53)    day_of_week (int|str) C number or name of weekday (0-6 or mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat,sun)    hour (int|str) C hour (0-23)    minute (int|str) C minute (0-59)    second (int|str) C second (0-59)        start_date (datetime|str) C earliest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)    end_date (datetime|str) C latest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)    timezone (datetime.tzinfo|str) C time zone to use for the date/time calculations (defaults to scheduler timezone)      *  any  Fire on every value    */a  any  Fire every a values, starting from the minimum    a-b  any  Fire on any value within the a-b range (a must be smaller than b)    a-b/c  any  Fire every c values within the a-b range    xth y  day  Fire on the x -th occurrence of weekday y within the month    last x  day  Fire on the last occurrence of weekday x within the month    last  day  Fire on the last day within the month    x,y,z  any  Fire on any matching expression; can combine any number of any of the above expressions  '''  scheduler.start()  #这里的调度任务是独立的一个线程  print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C'))  try:    # This is here to simulate application activity (which keeps the main thread alive).    while True:      time.sleep(2)  #其他任务是独立的线程执行      print('sleep!')  except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):    # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible    scheduler.shutdown()    print('Exit The Job!')

阻塞的方式，间隔3秒执行一次

# coding=utf-8"""Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 secondintervals."""from datetime import datetimeimport osfrom apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingSchedulerdef tick():  print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now())if __name__ == '__main__':  scheduler = BlockingScheduler()  scheduler.add_job(tick, 'interval', seconds=3)    print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C'))  try:    scheduler.start()  #采用的是阻塞的方式，只有一个线程专职做调度的任务  except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):    # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible    scheduler.shutdown()    print('Exit The Job!')

采用阻塞的方法，只执行一次

# coding=utf-8"""Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 secondintervals."""from datetime import datetimeimport osfrom apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingSchedulerdef tick():  print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now())if __name__ == '__main__':  scheduler = BlockingScheduler()  scheduler.add_job(tick, 'date', run_date='2016-02-14 15:23:05')    print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C'))  try:    scheduler.start()  #采用的是阻塞的方式，只有一个线程专职做调度的任务  except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):    # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible    scheduler.shutdown()    print('Exit The Job!')

采用阻塞的方式，使用cron的调度方法

# coding=utf-8"""Demonstrates how to use the background scheduler to schedule a job that executes on 3 secondintervals."""from datetime import datetimeimport osfrom apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingSchedulerdef tick():  print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now())if __name__ == '__main__':  scheduler = BlockingScheduler()  scheduler.add_job(tick, 'cron', day_of_week='6', second='*/5')  '''    year (int|str) C 4-digit year    month (int|str) C month (1-12)    day (int|str) C day of the (1-31)    week (int|str) C ISO week (1-53)    day_of_week (int|str) C number or name of weekday (0-6 or mon,tue,wed,thu,fri,sat,sun)    hour (int|str) C hour (0-23)    minute (int|str) C minute (0-59)    second (int|str) C second (0-59)        start_date (datetime|str) C earliest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)    end_date (datetime|str) C latest possible date/time to trigger on (inclusive)    timezone (datetime.tzinfo|str) C time zone to use for the date/time calculations (defaults to scheduler timezone)      *  any  Fire on every value    */a  any  Fire every a values, starting from the minimum    a-b  any  Fire on any value within the a-b range (a must be smaller than b)    a-b/c  any  Fire every c values within the a-b range    xth y  day  Fire on the x -th occurrence of weekday y within the month    last x  day  Fire on the last occurrence of weekday x within the month    last  day  Fire on the last day within the month    x,y,z  any  Fire on any matching expression; can combine any number of any of the above expressions  '''    print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C'))  try:    scheduler.start()  #采用的是阻塞的方式，只有一个线程专职做调度的任务  except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):    # Not strictly necessary if daemonic mode is enabled but should be done if possible    scheduler.shutdown()    print('Exit The Job!')

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