Python 操作 ElasticSearch的完整代码

Python  /  管理员 发布于 5年前   294

官方文档：https://elasticsearch-py.readthedocs.io/en/master/

　　1、介绍

　　　　python提供了操作ElasticSearch 接口，因此要用python来操作ElasticSearch，首先要安装python的ElasticSearch包，用命令pip install elasticsearch安装或下载安装：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/elasticsearch/5.4.0

　　2、创建索引

　　　　假如创建索引名称为ott，类型为ott_type的索引，该索引中有五个字段：

　　　　title：存储中文标题，

　　　　date：存储日期格式（2017-09-08），

　　　　keyword：存储中文关键字，

　　　　source：存储中文来源，

　　　　link：存储链接，

　　　　创建映射：

　　　　

　　　　

3、索引数据

　　　　

　　　　批量索引

　　　　利用bulk批量索引数据

　　　　

　　4、查询索引

　　　　　

5、删除数据

　　　　

　　6、完整代码

#coding:utf8import osimport timefrom os import walkimport CSVOPfrom datetime import datetimefrom elasticsearch import Elasticsearchfrom elasticsearch.helpers import bulkclass ElasticObj:  def __init__(self, index_name,index_type,ip ="127.0.0.1"):    '''    :param index_name: 索引名称    :param index_type: 索引类型    '''    self.index_name =index_name    self.index_type = index_type    # 无用户名密码状态    #self.es = Elasticsearch([ip])    #用户名密码状态    self.es = Elasticsearch([ip],http_auth=('elastic', 'password'),port=9200)  def create_index(self,index_name="ott",index_type="ott_type"):    '''    创建索引,创建索引名称为ott，类型为ott_type的索引    :param ex: Elasticsearch对象    :return:    '''    #创建映射    _index_mappings = {      "mappings": {        self.index_type: {          "properties": {            "title": {              "type": "text",              "index": True,              "analyzer": "ik_max_word",              "search_analyzer": "ik_max_word"            },            "date": {              "type": "text",              "index": True            },            "keyword": {              "type": "string",              "index": "not_analyzed"            },            "source": {              "type": "string",              "index": "not_analyzed"            },            "link": {              "type": "string",              "index": "not_analyzed"            }          }        }      }    }    if self.es.indices.exists(index=self.index_name) is not True:      res = self.es.indices.create(index=self.index_name, body=_index_mappings)      print res  def IndexData(self):    es = Elasticsearch()    csvdir = 'D:/work/ElasticSearch/exportExcels'    filenamelist = []    for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in walk(csvdir):      filenamelist.extend(filenames)      break    total = 0    for file in filenamelist:      csvfile = csvdir + '/' + file      self.Index_Data_FromCSV(csvfile,es)      total += 1      print total      time.sleep(10)  def Index_Data_FromCSV(self,csvfile):    '''    从CSV文件中读取数据，并存储到es中    :param csvfile: csv文件，包括完整路径    :return:    '''    list = CSVOP.ReadCSV(csvfile)    index = 0    doc = {}    for item in list:      if index > 1:#第一行是标题        doc['title'] = item[0]        doc['link'] = item[1]        doc['date'] = item[2]        doc['source'] = item[3]        doc['keyword'] = item[4]        res = self.es.index(index=self.index_name, doc_type=self.index_type, body=doc)        print(res['created'])      index += 1      print index  def Index_Data(self):    '''    数据存储到es    :return:    '''    list = [      {  "date": "2017-09-13",        "source": "慧聪网",        "link": "http://info.broadcast.hc360.com/2017/09/130859749974.shtml",        "keyword": "电视",        "title": "付费 电视 行业面临的转型和挑战"       },      {  "date": "2017-09-13",        "source": "中国文明网",        "link": "http://www.wenming.cn/xj_pd/yw/201709/t20170913_4421323.shtml",        "keyword": "电视",        "title": "电视 专题片《巡视利剑》广获好评：铁腕反腐凝聚党心民心"       }       ]    for item in list:      res = self.es.index(index=self.index_name, doc_type=self.index_type, body=item)      print(res['created'])  def bulk_Index_Data(self):    '''    用bulk将批量数据存储到es    :return:    '''    list = [      {"date": "2017-09-13",       "source": "慧聪网",       "link": "http://info.broadcast.hc360.com/2017/09/130859749974.shtml",       "keyword": "电视",       "title": "付费 电视 行业面临的转型和挑战"       },      {"date": "2017-09-13",       "source": "中国文明网",       "link": "http://www.wenming.cn/xj_pd/yw/201709/t20170913_4421323.shtml",       "keyword": "电视",       "title": "电视 专题片《巡视利剑》广获好评：铁腕反腐凝聚党心民心"       },      {"date": "2017-09-13",       "source": "人民电视",       "link": "http://tv.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2017/0913/c67816-29533981.html",       "keyword": "电视",       "title": "中国第21批赴刚果（金）维和部启程--人民 电视 --人民网"       },      {"date": "2017-09-13",       "source": "站长之家",       "link": "http://www.chinaz.com/news/2017/0913/804263.shtml",       "keyword": "电视",       "title": "电视 盒子 哪个牌子好？ 吐血奉献三大选购秘笈"       }    ]    ACTIONS = []    i = 1    for line in list:      action = {        "_index": self.index_name,        "_type": self.index_type,        "_id": i, #_id 也可以默认生成，不赋值        "_source": {          "date": line['date'],          "source": line['source'].decode('utf8'),          "link": line['link'],          "keyword": line['keyword'].decode('utf8'),          "title": line['title'].decode('utf8')}      }      i += 1      ACTIONS.append(action)      # 批量处理    success, _ = bulk(self.es, ACTIONS, index=self.index_name, raise_on_error=True)    print('Performed %d actions' % success)  def Delete_Index_Data(self,id):    '''    删除索引中的一条    :param id:    :return:    '''    res = self.es.delete(index=self.index_name, doc_type=self.index_type, id=id)    print res  def Get_Data_Id(self,id):    res = self.es.get(index=self.index_name, doc_type=self.index_type,id=id)    print(res['_source'])    print '------------------------------------------------------------------'    #    # # 输出查询到的结果    for hit in res['hits']['hits']:      # print hit['_source']      print hit['_source']['date'],hit['_source']['source'],hit['_source']['link'],hit['_source']['keyword'],hit['_source']['title']  def Get_Data_By_Body(self):    # doc = {'query': {'match_all': {}}}    doc = {      "query": {        "match": {          "keyword": "电视"        }      }    }    _searched = self.es.search(index=self.index_name, doc_type=self.index_type, body=doc)    for hit in _searched['hits']['hits']:      # print hit['_source']      print hit['_source']['date'], hit['_source']['source'], hit['_source']['link'], hit['_source']['keyword'], \      hit['_source']['title']obj =ElasticObj("ott","ott_type",ip ="47.93.117.127")# obj = ElasticObj("ott1", "ott_type1")# obj.create_index()obj.Index_Data()# obj.bulk_Index_Data()# obj.IndexData()# obj.Delete_Index_Data(1)# csvfile = 'D:/work/ElasticSearch/exportExcels/2017-08-31_info.csv'# obj.Index_Data_FromCSV(csvfile)# obj.GetData(es)

总结

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