在laravel框架中的command使用php-amqplib扩展对接rabbitMQ流程步骤

Laravel  /  管理员 发布于 10个月前   412

php-amqplib扩展包是 AMQP 0-9-1 协议的纯 PHP 实现。它已通过 RabbitMQ 测试。

RabbitMQ in Action 的 PHP 示例和 RabbitMQ 官方教程都使用了该库。

进入安装步骤：

1、安装php-amqplib

composer require php-amqplib/php-amqplib

2、在 config 文件夹中创建 rabbit_mq.php 配置对应的参数

return [
 'host' => env('RABBIT_MQ_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
 'port' => env('RABBIT_MQ_PORT', '5672'),
 'user' => env('RABBIT_MQ_USER', 'guest'),
 'password' => env('RABBIT_MQ_PASSWORD', 'guest'),
 'vhost' => env('RABBIT_MQ_VHOST', '/'),
];

3、创建 RabbitMqService 接口，并实现

interface RabbitMqService
{
 public function __construct();
 public function createExchange(string $exchangeName, string $type = 'direct', bool $passive = false, bool $durable = true, bool $autoDelete = false);
 public function createQueue(string $queueName, bool $passive = false, bool $durable = true, bool $exclusive = false, bool $autoDelete = false);
 public function bindQueue(string $queueName, string $exchangeName, string $routingKey = '');
 public function confirm(callable $callback);
 public function returnListen(callable $callback);
 public function publishMessage(string $exchangeName, string $messageBody, string $correlationId = null);
 public function waitAck();
 public function handle(string $queueName, callable $callback);
 public function __destruct();
}

class RabbitMqServiceImpl implements RabbitMqService
{
 private AMQPStreamConnection $connection;
 private AMQPChannel $channel;
 public function __construct()
 {
     $this->connection = new AMQPStreamConnection(
         config('rabbit_mq.host'),
         config('rabbit_mq.port'),
         config('rabbit_mq.user'),
         config('rabbit_mq.password'),
         config('rabbit_mq.vhost')
     );
     $this->channel = $this->connection->channel();
 }
 public function createExchange(string $exchangeName, string $type = 'direct', bool $passive = false, bool $durable = true, bool $autoDelete = false)
 {
     $this->channel->exchange_declare($exchangeName, $type, $passive, $durable, $autoDelete);
 }

 public function createQueue(string $queueName, bool $passive = false, bool $durable = true, bool $exclusive = false, bool $autoDelete = false)
 {
     $this->channel->queue_declare($queueName, $passive, $durable, $exclusive, $autoDelete);
 }

 public function bindQueue(string $queueName, string $exchangeName, string $routingKey = '')
 {
     $this->channel->queue_bind($queueName, $exchangeName, $routingKey);
 }

 public function confirm(callable $callback)
 {
     $this->channel->confirm_select();
     $this->channel->set_ack_handler(function (AMQPMessage $message) use ($callback) {
         $callback(true, $message, $this->channel);
     });
     $this->channel->set_nack_handler(function (AMQPMessage $message) use ($callback) {
         $callback(false, $message, $this->channel);
     });
 }

 public function returnListen(callable $callback)
 {
     $this->channel->set_return_listener(function(int $replyCode, string $replyText, string $exchange, string $routingKey, AMQPMessage $message) use ($callback) {
         $error = $exchange . '[' . $replyCode .'] ' . $replyText;
         $callback($error, $message, $this->channel);
     });
 }

 public function publishMessage(string $exchangeName, string $messageBody, string $correlationId = null)
 {
     $properties = [];
     if ($correlationId === null) {
         $correlationId = Str::uuid();
     }
     $properties['correlation_id'] = $correlationId;
     $message = new AMQPMessage($messageBody, $properties);
     $this->channel->basic_publish($message, $exchangeName, '', true);
 }

 public function waitAck()
 {
     $this->channel->wait_for_pending_acks_returns();
 }

 public function handle(string $queueName, callable $callback)
 {
     $this->channel->basic_qos(null, 1, false);

     $this->channel->basic_consume($queueName, '', false, false, false, false, function ($message) use ($callback) {
         $callback($message, $this->channel);
     });

     while (count($this->channel->callbacks)) {
         $this->channel->wait();
     }
 }

 public function __destruct()
 {
     $this->channel->close();
     $this->connection->close();
 }
}
 

 

4、注册服务

$this->app->bind(RabbitMqService::class, RabbitMqServiceImpl::class);

5、创建 console command

class SetupRabbitMQ extends Command
{
 /**
  * The name and signature of the console command.
  *
  * @var string
  */
 protected $signature = 'rabbitmq:setup';
 /**
  * The console command description.
  *
  * @var string
  */
 protected $description = 'Setup RabbitMQ exchanges and queues';
 protected RabbitMqService $rabbitMqService;
 /**
  * Create a new command instance.
  *
  * @return void
  */
 public function __construct(RabbitMqService $rabbitMqService)
 {
     parent::__construct();
     $this->rabbitMqService = $rabbitMqService;
 }
 /**
  * Execute the console command.
  *
  * @return void
  */
 public function handle()
 {
     // 创建交换机
     $this->rabbitMqService->createExchange('exchange1');
     // 创建队列
     $this->rabbitMqService->createQueue('exchange1-queue1');
     $this->rabbitMqService->createQueue('exchange1-queue2');
     // 绑定队列到交换机
     $this->rabbitMqService->bindQueue('exchange1-queue1', 'exchange1');
     $this->rabbitMqService->bindQueue('exchange1-queue2', 'exchange1');
     $this->info('Exchange and queue have been set up successfully.');
 }
}

6、制作生产者

class RabbitMqTest extends TestCase
{
 public function testSend()
 {
     $rabbitMqService = new RabbitMqServiceImpl();
     $rabbitMqService->confirm(function (bool $ack, AMQPMessage $message) {
         if ($ack) {
             echo "id " . $message->get('correlation_id') . " 消息成功发送至Exchange" . PHP_EOL;
         } else {
             echo "id " . $message->get('correlation_id') . " 消息发送到Exchange失败" . PHP_EOL;
         }
     });
     $rabbitMqService->returnListen(function (string $error, AMQPMessage $message) {
         echo "id " . $message->get('correlation_id') . " " . $error . PHP_EOL;
     });
     $count = 10;
     for ($i = 1; $i <= $count; $i++) {
         $rabbitMqService->publishMessage('exchange1', 'Hello, RabbitMQ! My Count Is: ' . $i . ' ', $i);
     }
     $rabbitMqService->waitAck();
     $this->assertTrue(true);
 }
}

7、制作消费者 (只举例一个队列)

class RabbitMQExchange1Queue1Job extends Command
{
 /**
  * The name and signature of the console command.
  *
  * @var string
  */
 protected $signature = 'rabbitmq:exchange1-queue1';
 /**
  * The console command description.
  *
  * @var string
  */
 protected $description = 'Starts the RabbitMQ [exchange1-queue1]worker';
 protected RabbitMqService $rabbitMqService;
 /**
  * Create a new command instance.
  *
  * @return void
  */
 public function __construct(RabbitMqService $rabbitMqService)
 {
     parent::__construct();
     $this->rabbitMqService = $rabbitMqService;
 }
 /**
  * Execute the console command.
  *
  * @return void
  */
 public function handle()
 {
     $this->rabbitMqService->handle('exchange1-queue1', function (AMQPMessage $message, AMQPChannel $channel) {
         try {
             // 处理消息
             $this->info('[exchange1-queue1][' . $message->get('correlation_id') . '] Received ' . $message->body . ' At ' . Carbon::now()->format('Y-m-d H i s'));
             // 如果没有异常，发送 basic_ack
             $channel->basic_ack($message->delivery_info['delivery_tag']);
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             if ($message->delivery_info['redelivered']) {
                 // 如果消息已经被重新发送过，发送 basic_reject
                 $channel->basic_reject($message->delivery_info['delivery_tag'], false);
             } else {
                 // 如果消息没有被重新发送过，发送 basic_nack 并设置 requeue 为 true
                 $channel->basic_nack($message->delivery_info['delivery_tag'], false, true);
             }
         }
     });
 }
}

8、运行消费者（区分windows/linux系统）

windows：

php artisan rabbitmq:exchange1-queue1

linux:(可以直接用自带的定时任务)

这里我使用的 docker 安装了 Supervisor

[program:exchange1-queue1]
process_name=%(program_name)s_%(process_num)02d
command=php /www/artisan rabbitmq:exchange1-queue1
autostart=true
autorestart=true
user=root
numprocs=2
redirect_stderr=true
stdout_logfile=/www/storage/logs/exchange1-queue1.log

这样就完成了一个简单的mq对接示例，

有兴趣的自行测试，有业务逻辑的根据实际逻辑稍作修改。